dc.creator | Díez-Quijada Jiménez, Leticia | es |
dc.creator | Hercog, Klara | es |
dc.creator | Štampar, Martina | es |
dc.creator | Filipič, Metka | es |
dc.creator | Cameán Fernández, Ana María | es |
dc.creator | Jos Gallego, Ángeles Mencía | es |
dc.creator | Žegura, Bojana | es |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-11-25T16:02:22Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-11-25T16:02:22Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Díez-Quijada Jiménez, L., Hercog, K., Štampar, M., Filipič, M., Cameán Fernández, A.M., Jos Gallego, Á.M. y Žegura, B. (2020). Genotoxic Effects of Cylindrospermopsin, Microcystin-LR and Their Binary Mixture in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HepG2) Cell Line. Toxins, 12 (12), 778. | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2072-6651 | es |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/11441/127694 | |
dc.description.abstract | Simultaneous occurrence of cylindrospermopsin (CYN) and microcystin-LR (MCLR) has been reported in the aquatic environment and thus human exposure to such mixtures is possible. As data on the combined effects of CYN/MCLR are scarce, we aimed to investigate the adverse effects related to genotoxic activities induced by CYN (0.125, 0.25 and 0.5 µg/mL) and MCLR (1 µg/mL) as single compounds and their combinations in HepG2 cells after 24 and 72 h exposure. CYN and CYN/MCLR induced DNA double-strand breaks after 72 h exposure, while cell cycle analysis revealed that CYN and CYN/MCLR arrested HepG2 cells in G0/G1 phase. Moreover, CYN and the combination with MCLR upregulated CYP1A1 and target genes involved in DNA-damage response (CDKN1A, GADD45A). Altogether, the results showed that after 72 h exposure genotoxic activity of CYN/MCLR mixture was comparable to the one of pure CYN. On the contrary, MCLR (1 µg/mL) had no effect on the viability of cells and had no influence on cell division. It did not induce DNA damage and did not deregulate studied genes after prolonged exposure. The outcomes of the study confirm the importance of investigating the combined effects of several toxins as the effects can differ from those induced by single compounds. | es |
dc.description.sponsorship | Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad AGL2015-64558-R | es |
dc.description.sponsorship | Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PID2019-104890RB-I00 | es |
dc.description.sponsorship | European Cooperation in Science and Technology COST Action ES1105 | es |
dc.format | application/pdf | es |
dc.format.extent | 16 p. | es |
dc.language.iso | eng | es |
dc.publisher | MDPI | es |
dc.relation.ispartof | Toxins, 12 (12), 778. | |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | * |
dc.subject | DNA double-strand breaks | es |
dc.subject | cell-cycle | es |
dc.subject | mRNA expression | es |
dc.subject | microcystin-LR | es |
dc.subject | cylindrospermopsin | es |
dc.subject | mixture | es |
dc.subject | HepG2 cells | es |
dc.title | Genotoxic Effects of Cylindrospermopsin, Microcystin-LR and Their Binary Mixture in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HepG2) Cell Line | es |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | es |
dcterms.identifier | https://ror.org/03yxnpp24 | |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | es |
dc.rights.accessRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | es |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología, Toxicología y Medicina Legal | es |
dc.relation.projectID | AGL2015-64558-R | es |
dc.relation.projectID | PID2019-104890RB-I00 | es |
dc.relation.projectID | ES1105 | es |
dc.relation.publisherversion | https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins12120778 | es |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.3390/toxins12120778 | es |
dc.journaltitle | Toxins | es |
dc.publication.volumen | 12 | es |
dc.publication.issue | 12 | es |
dc.publication.initialPage | 778 | es |
dc.contributor.funder | Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO). España | es |
dc.contributor.funder | Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MICINN). España | es |
dc.contributor.funder | European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) | es |