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Now showing items 121-130 of 190
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Rat1p maintains RNA polymerase II CTD phosphorylation balance
(Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2014)
In S. cerevisiae, the 5′-3′ exonuclease Rat1p partakes in transcription termination. Although Rat1p-mediated RNA degradation has been suggested to play a role for this activity, the exact mechanisms by which Rat1p helps ...
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Epigenetic features of human telomeres
(Oxford University Press, 2018)
Although subtelomeric regions in humans are heterochromatic, the epigenetic nature of human telomeres remains controversial. This controversy might have been influenced by the confounding effect of subtelomeric regions and ...
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WASp modulates RPA function on single-stranded DNA in response to replication stress and DNA damage.
(Nature Research, 2022)
Perturbation in the replication-stress response (RSR) and DNA-damage response (DDR) causes genomic instability. Genomic instability occurs in Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS), a primary immunodeficiency disorder, yet the ...
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Competing roles of DNA end resection and non-homologous end joining functions in the repair of replication-born double-strand breaks by sister-chromatid recombination
(Oxford University Press, 2013)
While regulating the choice between homologous recombination and non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) as mechanisms of double-strand break (DSB) repair is exerted at several steps, the key step is DNA end resection, which in ...
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Linker histone H1 prevents R-loop accumulation and genome instability in heterochromatin
(Nature Publishing Group, 2017)
Linker histone H1 is an important structural component of chromatin that stabilizes the nucleosome and compacts the nucleofilament into higher-order structures. The biology of histone H1 remains, however, poorly understood. ...
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Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Prevent Neurological Complications of Radiotherapy
(Frontiers Media S.A., 2019-05-16)
Radiotherapy is a highly effective tool for the treatment of brain cancer. However, radiation also causes detrimental effects in the healthy tissue, leading to neurocognitive sequelae that compromise the quality of life ...
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Molecular modelling of islet β-cell adaptation to inflammation in pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus
(Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2019)
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), a metabolic disease that develops with the increase in insulin resistance during late pregnancy, is currently one of the most common complications affecting pregnancy. The polygenic ...
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Impact of transient down-regulation of DREAM in human embryonic stem cell pluripotency: The role of DREAM in the maintenance of hESCs
(Elsevier, 2016)
Little is knownabout the functions of downstreamregulatory element antagonist modulator (DREAM) inembryonic stem cells (ESCs). However, DREAM interacts with cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) in a Ca2+-dependent ...
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VID22 counteracts G-quadruplex-induced genome instability
(Oxford University Press, 2021)
Genome instability is a condition characterized by the accumulation of genetic alterations and is a hallmark of cancer cells. To uncover new genes and cellular pathways affecting endogenous DNA damage and genome integrity, ...
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Programming Skeletal Muscle Metabolic Flexibility in Offspring of Male Rats in Response to Maternal Consumption of Slow Digesting Carbohydrates during Pregnancy
(MDPI, 2020)
Skeletal muscle plays a relevant role in metabolic flexibility and fuel usage and the associated muscle metabolic inflexibility due to high-fat diets contributing to obesity and type 2 diabetes. Previous research from our ...