Operability, multiscalarity, diversity, and complexity in the UNESCO heritage regulatory framework

Abstract

The historical genealogy of the heritage regulatory framework, spanning from the 20th century to the present day, provides insights into the continuous socio-cultural transformations within communities. It also sheds light on the successive expansions and reformulations that have shaped the understanding of the heritage phenomenon up to its current conception. This research presents a historical methodology that traces the Charters and Conventions within the UNESCO domain by creating a matrix of cross-cutting vectors that span the heritage phenomenon. Through this matrix, it becomes possible to unveil and pinpoint the emergence, changes, and sociocultural mutations identified within the UNESCO normative framework. The present research not only identifies the emergence of these vectors but also delves into their facets and nuances, relationships, and interactions. The study unfolds in three phases: during the initial phase, the four main vectors in understanding the heritage phenomenon (Operability, Multiscalarity, Diversity, and Complexity) are identified, encompassing their origin, emergence, nuances, and facets. In the second phase, the evolution, scope, and permanence of each vector are closely monitored across its different facets. Finally, the crossovers between them are analyzed, revealing their relationships, interactions, and thus mutual influence.