Artículos (Ingeniería del Diseño)

URI permanente para esta colecciónhttps://hdl.handle.net/11441/11347

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Ralph Erskine, arquitectura pedagógica: Tres conjunciones en la obra del arquitecto anglo-sueco que involucran a la infancia en el proceso de proyecto
(Editorial Universidad de Sevilla, 2023) Pozo Bernal, Melina; Miró Miró, Cristóbal; Mayoral Campa, Esther; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Expresión Gráfica y Arquitectónica; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Proyectos Arquitectónicos
Ralph Erskine pertenece a ese grupo de arquitectos que entiende la generación del proyecto arquitectónico como un proceso pedagógico y político que ayuda a modelar la sociedad al mismo tiempo que configura un espacio. Por ello, sus propuestas, además de poner cuidado en la función y en la planificación, presentan una gran disponibilidad a atender nuevas ideas, y a incorporar el contexto incluyendo la participación del usuario desde diferentes perspectivas como proceso necesario para alcanzar una arquitectura válida y consensuada. Entre sus obras se seleccionan tres que ofrecen un papel protagonista a la infancia en tres escalas de actuación diversas: espacio público, espacio específico y espacio colectivo y, a su vez, mediante tres modos de participación o roles diferentes: a través, para y con la infancia. Esta metodología cruzada nos ayuda a analizar la aportación que la mirada o la acción infantil ha ofrecido tanto a la planificación, como a las estrategias de proyecto o al modo de hacer arquitectura desarrolladas por el equipo de trabajo del arquitecto anglo sueco: el monumento memorial “El prisionero político desconocido” de 1953, proyectado junto a E.M. Nielsen como un espacio público que revierte el concepto de monumento a través de la acción infantil; la Escuela Gyttorp de 1961, donde profundiza sobre lo que un espacio de aprendizaje para la infancia deber ser y puede aportar a una comunidad, y el proceso participativo llevado a cabo en la remodelación del Barrio de Byker, donde contar con la aportación infantil matizó algunas decisiones, principalmente en lo relativo al espacio colectivo.
Biomimicry: Engineering Inspired by Nature
(Common Ground Research Networks, 2025-02-24) Aguilar-Planet, Teresa; Fernández Rodríguez, Juan Francisco; Martín-Mariscal, Amanda; Peralta-Álvarez, María Estela; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. TEP992: Diseño e Ingeniería
Humans are intrinsically linked to an extensive natural ecosystem, which is made up of a set of living organisms that interact with each other and with their physical environment, and developing projects in the field of engineering that recognize this connection in a technical way is a key strategy to mitigate or eliminate potential environmental impacts. Considering this concept, biomimicry is a methodology that uses nature as a source of inspiration and knowledge to create innovative, sustainable solutions that also ensure a regenerative and restorative impact on the environment through the responsible and sustainable application of technology. In this context, this work explores how biomimicry, as a discipline, can be effectively utilized within engineering projects, and analyzes the existing strategies and methodological tools that facilitate the effective and goal-oriented application of biomimicry in any field or branch of knowledge, particularly evaluating its potential in engineering solutions. The results identify the main methodologies, tools, and applications of biomimicry, highlighting its potential to improve efficiency, sustainability, and adaptability to different types of engineering projects and identifying how political structures can influence its applications. Integrating biomimicry into a project offers the opportunity to achieve innovative and environmentally friendly design alternatives, as reflected in those provided in the context of application in the marine environment developed in this article, allowing to contribute to certain Sustainable Development Goals.
An Evolutionary Modular Product Development Under Circular Economy Approach
(MDPI, 2024-12-05) Córdoba-Roldán, Antonio; Martín-Gómez, Alejandro Manuel; Rodríguez-Núñez, Marina; Lama-Ruiz, Juan Ramón; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. TEP022: Diseño Industrial e Ingeniería del Proyecto y la Innovación
The incorporation of new technologies and materials, as well as the rapid evolution of products, makes it necessary to guide the product design and development process from bio-inspired perspectives that promote a circular economy. Among the proposals based on a bio-inspired solution is the framework called the Genomic Model of Eco-innovation and Eco-design, which integrates the Cradle-to-Cradle paradigm, material and substance flow analysis, along with all aspects present in the life cycle analysis of products. In this work, innovation is carried out through the integration of genetic algorithms as a methodological tool for optimizing the modular product design in the definition of the genotype within the aforementioned framework. Through a systematic approach, it analyzes how the modular reconfiguration of products, based on circular design principles and genetic optimization, can contribute to a significant reduction in resource use and waste generation. The proposed methodology is applied to a practical case based on the redesign of a small household appliance, demonstrating its potential to facilitate the implementation of circular economy strategies in the early stages of the product design and development process for studying product modularity, with the aims of improving its design and reducing its impact.
Sustainable Conservation of Architectural Heritage to Reduce Environmental Impact: The Morocco Pavilion on Cartuja Island in Seville
(MDPI, 2024-07-24) Castilla Roldán, Manuel-Viggo; López González, Francisco Manuel; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. HUM1008: Arquitectura, Patrimonio y Ecología
The architectural heritage of a particular place, in most cases, is characterised by vernacular and unique constructions that have been adapted to local climate conditions. For this purpose, specific materials and construction methods have traditionally been used that, in addition to the durability of the construction, also allow for the consideration of the energy efficiency of the building itself. The present intersection of climate change and architecture has led to new exposure to the external agents for which constructions were designed, forcing, in most cases, a review of building envelopes and very costly proposals. From the point of view of efficiency, intervention strategies with passive measures are proposed that not only improve the energy performance and maintenance of buildings themselves, but also lower the overall energy consumption. Using a heritage case study of the city of Seville, the Moroccan Pavilion, at Expo 92, this work includes an analysis and proposal of effective action through a methodological study of energy efficiency. The problem of high energy consumption during the summer months in Seville is tested in the Pavilion. The results indicate an urgent need for renovation, and among different options, new intervention measures are recommended as an alternative to consumption based on knowledge and tradition; moreover, passive construction elements are proposed in accordance with the climatic reality of the environment for optimal conservation in new climate scenarios.
Effective communication in BIM as a driver of CSR under the happiness management approach
(Emerald, 2024-03-19) Villena Manzanares, Francisco; García-Segura, Tatiana; Pellicer, Eugenio; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. TEP924: Expresión Gráfica del Producto y de las Instalaciones
Purpose – Building information modeling (BIM) is a growing technology and methodology for project design in the construction industry. However, when the project design team designs with BIM in a free-form manner (without a qualified instructor), it is not clear how behavior or trust might develop among project team members, nor if there are variables that might influence the improvement of such collaboration. Design/methodology/approach – A sample of 92 responses was obtained from managers of project design firms in the architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) sector. The questionnaire data were analyzed using partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Findings – This paper provides an explanation, from a happiness management perspective, to reflect on the importance of establishing policies to enhance effective communication between project team members in BIM design, as it improves trust between team members and their collaborators, developing the overall satisfaction of all the agents involved in the project. Originality/value – The researchers suggest that there is a gap in the literature on how effective communication influences the implementation of BIM methodology.
Innovation Inspired by Nature: Applications of Biomimicry in Engineering Design
(MDPI, 2024-08-30) Aguilar-Planet, Teresa; Peralta-Álvarez, María Estela; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. TEP992: Diseño e Ingeniería
Sustainable development is increasingly driving the trend toward the application of biomimicry as a strategy to generate environmentally friendly solutions in the design of industrial products. Nature-inspired design can contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals by improving efficiency and minimizing the environmental impact of each design. This research conducted an analysis of available biomimetic knowledge, highlighting the most applied tools and methodologies in each industrial sector. The primary objective was to identify sectors that have experienced greater adoption of biomimicry and those where its application is still in its early stages. Additionally, by applying the available procedures and tools to a selected case study (technologies in marine environments), the advantages and challenges of the methodologies and procedures were determined, along with potential gaps and future research directions necessary for widespread implementation of biomimetics in the industry. These results provide a comprehensive approach to biomimicry applied to more sustainable practices in product design and development.
Levantamiento y análisis del molino hidráulico del Marqués de los Vélez de Oria (Almería): correspondencia entre planimetría histórica y situación actual
(Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, 2024-12-27) Moya Muñoz, Jorge; Angulo Fornos, Roque; González Serrano, Ana María; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Expresión Gráfica Arquitectónica; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Construcciones Arquitectónicas I (ETSA); Universidad de Sevilla. HUM779: Estrategias de Conocimiento Patrimonial
La mayoría de las huertas históricas de origen medieval de la provincia de Almería cuentan con molinos hidráulicos como principales unidades productivas encargadas de obtener harina para el alimento de la población. De entre ellas, destaca por sus dimensiones y recursos estilísticos el conocido como el molino del “Cubo Alto” de Oria, sobre el que no recae, actualmente, ningún tipo de protección patrimonial. El objetivo del presente artículo consiste en generar y difundir conocimiento en torno a dicha edificación. La existencia de planimetría asociada a la reconstrucción del molino, en el año 1818, ha posibilitado establecer tanto una comparación formal como constructiva respecto al edificio actual. Este análisis permite proponer hipótesis de las variantes existentes entre el molino colapsado inicialmente, la ejecución de las obras de reconstrucción, previstas en el siglo XIX, y las realizadas finalmente. Se utilizan las herramientas de los modelos digitales para llevar a cabo el levantamiento y el análisis del molino actual.
Design, fabrication, and characterization of novel dental implants with porosity gradient obtained by Selective Laser Melting
(Elsevier, 2025-03) Robau-Porrua, Amanda; González, Jesús E.; Arancibia-Castillo, Roberto; Picardo Pérez, Alberto; Araneda-Hernández, Eugenia; Torres Hernández, Yadir; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería y Ciencia de los Materiales y del Transporte; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICIN). España; European Commission. Fondo Social Europeo (FSO); Universidad de Sevilla. TEP992: Diseño e Ingeniería; Universidad de Sevilla. TEP123: Metalurgia e Ingeniería de los Materiales
Porous dental implants represent a significant advancement in dentistry, offering improved osseointegration, reduced bone resorption and minimized stiffness to better interact with surrounding bone. This study focuses on the development of Ti6Al4V implants with immediate loading and controlled porosity (40 vol% and 600 µm pore size) to improve vascularization and bone ingrowth, which are crucial for successful integration and long-term performance. Dense implants, fully porous implants, and a hybrid design combining a porous surface with a dense core were fabricated using Selective Laser Melting, enhancing fatigue resistance under cyclic loads. Porosity was quantified, revealing 19 % through image analysis and 13 % via the Archimedes method. Finite Element Analysis demonstrated that porous implants improve stress distribution, facilitate load transfer to peri-implant trabecular bone, and achieve uniform stress and strain distributions between thread fillets, with values ranging from 1.1 MPa to 1.6 MPa for stress and 0.0002 to 0.0030 for strain, promoting bone growth. Comparisons with β-Ti alloy implants featuring a porous structure and dense core revealed reduced stress concentrations and a lower risk of fatigue failure. These findings highlight the potential of hybrid and β-Ti designs for personalized dental implants, balancing mechanical performance with biological compatibility to meet patient-specific needs.
Analysis of fractal manufacturing systems framework towards industry 4.0
(Elsevier, 2020-10) Peralta-Álvarez, María Estela; Soltero Sánchez, Víctor Manuel; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. TEP992: Diseño e Ingeniería; Universidad de Sevilla. TEP137: Máquinas y Motores Térmicos
Currently, ways to approach the design of Cyber Physical Systems in Industry 4.0 are under development. Emerging concepts of Smart Factories require the development of specialized knowledge; new working methods are also needed to manage the transition from conventional industry to industry 4.0. To achieve this objective, fractal theory could provide the appropriate knowledge and tools. Fractal systems applied to manufacturing have been widely used over the last decades to design complex adaptive systems: it allows the introduction of resilience requirements (capacity to react to changes in a turbulent environment) and to reduce the complexity of its structure, operation and management. In order to know the potential and the possibility of applying fractal theory to the design of systems in Industry 4.0, this article reviews the publications that develop fractal systems for manufacturing engineering. The review includes contributions published between 1985 (approximate date of the first works on the theory applied to manufacturing engineering) and 2019. The objective is to gather those strategies, methodologies and successful case studies that can be useful for the approaches of Industry 4.0 and to define a set of future lines of work for the adaptation of the fractal theory to the new challenges posed by Industry 4.0.
District heating systems based on low-carbon energy technologies in Mediterranean areas
(Elsevier, 2017-02) Lizana Moral, Francisco Jesús; Ortiz Domínguez, Carlos; Soltero Sánchez, Víctor Manuel; Chacartegui, Ricardo; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería Energética; European Commission (EC). Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER); Universidad de Sevilla. TEP137: Máquinas y Motores Térmicos
Heating and cooling are responsible for 70% of energy consumption in European buildings, with renewables covering only 18%. To reduce emissions in the building sector, district heating based on low-carbon energy is identified as a key technology for the transition to a low-carbon economy. However, currently only 16% of thermal district networks are based on biomass, and around 3.2% on solar. This paper analyses the application of solar and biomass district heating systems in the low-to-moderate population density areas of the Mediterranean. These areas are characterised by high solar and biomass availability, and lack of space restrictions, along with particular challenges for implementation. A methodology for viability analysis and optimised integration is presented. The methodology is applied to a case study in the south of Spain. The results show that with a linear heat density greater than 1.5 MWh/m, there could be viability with internal rates of return higher than 7.4 and 9.8%, and payback period below 13 and 10 years, for solar and biomass systems respectively. The use of seasonal thermal energy storage allows the solar fraction to be increased from 55 to 75%. Sizing and design strategies for their viable implementation in Mediterranean areas are extrapolated from the analyses.
Evaluation of the potential of natural gas district heating cogeneration in Spain as a tool for decarbonisation of the economy
(Elsevier, 2016-11-15) Soltero Sánchez, Víctor Manuel; Chacartegui, Ricardo; Ortiz Domínguez, Carlos; Velázquez, R.; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería Energética; Universidad de Sevilla. TEP137: Máquinas y Motores Térmicos
High efficiency heating/cooling networks have a main role in economy decarbonisation. Evaluation of the potential for cogeneration district heating systems at regional level requires environmental, economic and regulatory analyses at different levels. This paper defines a top-down/bottom-up methodology for the analysis of potential cogeneration district heating systems at regional level as tool for supporting energy policies. It is based on the analysis at four levels for the regulatory framework, resources, infrastructures and demands: national, regional, municipality and district. As case study the methodology is applied to the analysis of cogeneration heating networks in the Spanish continental area. For the case study, cogeneration heating networks of small power (5MWe) were shown as the most interesting option with heat supply capacity for 1300–1400 houses. The application of the methodology to this region shows a potential for 589 new fully viable cogeneration district heating systems. It implies the installation of 3000 MW of high efficiency distributed power. For each single module annual savings above 0.5 Million euros are expected with market prices for gas and electricity. Results show the opportunity for an annual CO₂ emissions savings above 4 Million of CO₂ tons and a business generation above 3000 Million of euros.
Potential of biomass district heating systems in rural areas
(2018-08-01) Soltero Sánchez, Víctor Manuel; Chacartegui, Ricardo; Ortiz, Carlos; Velázquez-Mata, Rocío; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Mecánica de Medios Continuos y Teoría de Estructuras; Universidad de Sevilla. TEP137: Máquinas y Motores Térmicos; Universidad de Sevilla. TEP245: Ingenierías de la Estructuras
Biomass district heating systems are a promising way to increase thermal efficiency in rural areas. These areas have specific characteristics, such as a relative low linear heat density and proximity to biomass resources. Generally, rural areas show higher levels of energy poverty than urban areas and a higher number of partially used or unoccupied dwellings. These factors greatly affect the energy provided by a district heating system and should therefore be properly assessed when designing a sustainable facility. This manuscript develops a methodology for implementing biomass district heating facilities in rural areas, taking into account their specific characteristics. As a case study, the methodology is applied to 499 rural municipalities with a population above 1500 inhabitants in the continental region of Spain. Results show a potential for 154 biomass district heating systems with an internal rate of return above 5%, and 31 systems above 10%. On the other hand, only three district heating systems are classified as non-profitable. The massive implantation of these systems in the region under study reduce CO2 emissions from fossil fuels in 5.4 million tons per year and would imply and important impulse to local economy.
Sustainable biomass pellets using trunk wood from olive groves at the end of their life cycle
(2020-10-01) Soltero Sánchez, Víctor Manuel; Román, Lidia; Peralta-Álvarez, María Estela; Chacartegui, Ricardo; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. TEP137: Máquinas y Motores Térmicos; Universidad de Sevilla. TEP992: Diseño e Ingeniería
Forest biomass is the raw material most commonly used to produce quality pellets for domestic households. However, sustainable forest biomass is not available in all regions, but there are other potential raw material sources for biomass heating systems, based on pellets. There are a large number of olive trees in the Mediterranean area, but these are not used as renewable pellet fuel because the bark cannot be used as raw material to produce quality pellets. The aim of this study is to carry out a methodology to estimate the optimal sustainable bioenergy life cycle, and the amount of sustainable residue available (trunk wood) at the end of the life of the olive grove, by optimizing the benefits, through an analysis of costs and income of the whole life process. The methodology determines the potential value of the trunks of olive trees to be used as biomass, in the form of pellets in domestic contexts and in a specific geographical area. In a case study applied to Andalusia, it has been shown that the optimal renewable life-cycle is 97 years. If policies for agricultural and energy sustainability favouring this model were adopted, this region would produce 160,000 tonnes of pellets per year, and 266,500 tonnes per year, if extended to the whole of Spain. This has a potential for providing 70.17% of the current total pellet consumption. The extension of the model to other Mediterranean countries, such as Greece and Italy, would result in an additional 124,000 and 144,000 tonnes of pellets per year, respectively.
La luce, il colore, la tradizione mediterranea Protagonisti nell’architettura andalusa
(Orienta edizione, 2022) Jiménez Jiménez, Ana María; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. HUM1050: Grupo Acción Patrimonial: Arquitectura, Lugares, Turismo y Género
L’Andalusia per la sua posizione geografica all’estremo meridionale dell’Europa e molto vicina all’Africa, è una terra attraversata da sempre da innumerevoli popoli. La sua posizione tra l’Atlantico e il Mediterraneo è stata cruciale nella sua storia. Affascinati dai suoi paesaggi fertili, luce, acqua, flora, fauna e clima favorevole, molteplici culture hanno deciso di scrivere qui la loro storia. Parte di questa ricchezza si riflette nell’architettura monumentale dispersa in tutte le province, così come nell’architettura tradizionale che presenta caratteristiche tipiche del Mediterraneo, fortemente condizionata dal clima e che mantiene le sue radici romane e arabe. Nella sua Geografia Iberica, Strabone scrisse dei turdetani, l’antico popolo che abitava in Andalusia prima dell’arrivo dei romani, descrivendoli come “i più colti degli Iberi, poiché conoscono la scrittura... hanno addirittura cronache storiche, poemi e leggi in versi che affermano essere datate sei millenni fa”.
L’Andalusia per una vita di progetti Intervista a José Antonio Carbajal Navarro
(2022) Jiménez Jiménez, Ana María; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. HUM1050: Grupo Acción Patrimonial: Arquitectura, Lugares, Turismo y Género
Abbiamo parlato con José Antonio Carbajal Navarro, Premio Andalusia di Architettura 2022 alla carriera. Originario dell’Estremadura, si forma, lavora e vive in Andalusia. Dopo venti anni di carriera accademica a Siviglia tra il 1968 e il 1989, si è concentrato sulla pratica professionale, lavorando a nuovi municipi, teatri, edifici ospedalieri e residenziali e sviluppo di spazi pubblici. Con essi ha partecipato alla VI e alla IX Biennale di Architettura a Venezia. Oggi condivide il suo studio professionale con i figli Nicolás e Rodrigo Carbajal Ballell ed è architetto-conservatore della Real Maestranza de Sevilla.
La Academia de España en Roma, antiguo convento de San Pietro in Montorio. Imágenes de su evolución arquitectónica y paisajística
(Universitat Politècnica de València, 2013-11-06) Jiménez Jiménez, Ana María; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. HUM1050: Grupo Acción Patrimonial: Arquitectura, Lugares, Turismo y Género
La Real Academia de España en Roma ocupa hoy lo que fuera el convento franciscano de San Pietro in Montorio. En este artículo se analizan sus orígenes y procesos arquitectónicos haciendo uso de imágenes, grabados y cartografía histórica de la ciudad. La comparación y estudio de estas imágenes a lo largo de los siglos, ilustra y documenta su compleja evolución arquitectónica, desde las primeras noticias sobre el lugar hasta nuestros días, articulando datos de interés sobre elementos transformados o perdidos en su arquitectura y su entorno paisajístico en el monte Gianicolo.
Controeditoriale. Tutto è già successo. Covid19, 100 anni dopo l’influenza spagnola
(Orienta Edizioni, 2020) Jiménez Jiménez, Ana María; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. HUM1050: Grupo Acción Patrimonial: Arquitectura, Lugares, Turismo y Género
La cosidetta “influenza spagnola” fu una pandemia causata da un virus, che colpí il pianeta nel XX secolo, considerata la più devastante della storia. Si stima che uccise a 50 milioni di persone, incidendo su un terzo della popolazione mondiale secondo calcoli di esperti. Non si conosce l’origine esatta della pandemia, però l’ipotesi più accreditata è che il primo caso si produsse negli Stati Uniti nel 1918, in un campo militare in Kansas, e si propagò molto rapidamente tra i soldati che la portarono in Europa quando vennero a combattere nella Prima Guerra Mondiale, cosi si diffuse in tutto il vecchio continente e successivamente in tutto il mondo.
The water footprint of city naturalisation. Evaluation of the water balance of city gardens
(Elsevier, 2020-05-15) Ruiz-Pérez, María Rocío; Alba-Rodríguez, María Desirée; Marrero Meléndez, Madelyn; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Construcciones Arquitectónicas II (ETSIE); Universidad de Sevilla. TEP172: Arquitectura: Diseño y Técnica
The new paradigm regarding the role of urban infrastructures related to the urban water cycle in cities is based on three strategies: improving water use efficiency, avoiding water contamination and restoring natural water streams. Achieving an improved water balance in cities is an ambitious objective that involves the naturalisation of cities and, in the specific case of consolidated areas, the multiplication of green spaces by developing green areas scattered by public roads. The water in and out the city gardens is modelled for the first time by including the water necessities of the plants. This work presents a methodology to assess new urbanistic projects by means of adapting the calculation of the water footprint developed by Hoekstra and Chapagain. The latter is most commonly applied to the agricultural sector, and it is adapted for the evaluation of a street project in Seville, Spain. The estimation of the water balance of an urban system in the presence of greenery, with a biophysical perspective and a spatiotemporal scale based on the incorporation of local data and water consumption in the urban sector, until now has been scarcely explored. The model developed helps to differentiate urbanisation projects, both to identify those alternatives that are best suited to each urban environment and to define specific objectives, and subsequently to predict the resilience of solutions using the local scenarios.
Propuesta de marco de trabajo para la evaluación de la sostenibilidad de productos desde el paradigma de la economía circular basada en industria 4.0 (parte 2)
(Federación Asociaciones Ingenieros Industriales España, 2018-09) Heras García de Vinuesa, Ana de las; Aguayo-González, Francisco; Córdoba-Roldán, Antonio; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. TEP990: Proyectos de Ingeniería; Universidad de Sevilla. TEP022: Diseño Industrial e Ingeniería del Proyecto y la Innovación
Una vez desarrollado el marco de trabajo para la evaluación integrada de la sostenibilidad conectada desde el paradigma de la economía circular en el contexto de los sistemas ciber-físicos de la Industria 4.0, en este trabajo se desarrolla el modelo metodológico que posibilita obtener una evaluación de los impactos de las tres dimensiones (impactos ambientales, económicos y sociales) analizando sus efectos (ACV) y sus causas (C2C). La articulación del modelo desde estos dos marcos de trabajo (ACV y C2C) ha determinado que tenga una inspiración biónica estructurada en dos fases. La primera de ellas, fase adenómica, fija los genes del producto a través del diseño, y en la segunda, la fase doméstica, que integra los aspectos de la sostenibilidad derivado de la evolución fenotípica del producto. Debido a la digitalización de la Industria 4.0, el producto evoluciona hacia el producto inteligente conectado dotado de sensores que recogen información en tiempo real haciendo evolucionar el desarrollo sostenible hacia la sostenibilidad conectada. El modelo de evaluación se encuentra conectado a una plataforma IoT compuesta por diferentes capas de procesamiento y conectada a las fuentes de información externas al producto para incorporar los datos necesarios para realizar una evaluación completa e integrada. Dicho modelo soporta los datos de producto bajo la norma ISO 10303 (STEP).
Propuesta de marco de trabajo para la evaluación de la sostenibilidad de productos desde el paradigma de la economía circular basada en industria 4.0 (parte 1)
(Federación Asociaciones Ingenieros Industriales España, 2018-07) Heras García de Vinuesa, Ana de las; Aguayo-González, Francisco; Córdoba-Roldán, Antonio; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. TEP990: Proyectos de Ingeniería; Universidad de Sevilla. TEP022: Diseño Industrial e Ingeniería del Proyecto y la Innovación
Una vez desarrollado el marco de trabajo para la evaluación integrada de la sostenibilidad conectada desde el paradigma de la economía circular en el contexto de los sistemas ciber-físicos de la Industria 4.0, en este trabajo se desarrolla el modelo metodológico que posibilita obtener una evaluación de los impactos de las tres dimensiones (impactos ambientales, económicos y sociales) analizando sus efectos (ACV) y sus causas (C2C). La articulación del modelo desde estos dos marcos de trabajo (ACV y C2C) ha determinado que tenga una inspiración biónica estructurada en dos fases. La primera de ellas, fase adenómica, fija los genes del producto a través del diseño, y en la segunda, la fase doméstica, que integra los aspectos de la sostenibilidad derivado de la evolución fenotípica del producto. Debido a la digitalización de la Industria 4.0, el producto evoluciona hacia el producto inteligente conectado dotado de sensores que recogen información en tiempo real haciendo evolucionar el desarrollo sostenible hacia la sostenibilidad conectada. El modelo de evaluación se encuentra conectado a una plataforma IoT compuesta por diferentes capas de procesamiento y conectada a las fuentes de información externas al producto para incorporar los datos necesarios para realizar una evaluación completa e integrada. Dicho modelo soporta los datos de producto bajo la norma ISO 10303 (STEP).

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