Artículos (Ingeniería del Diseño)

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ADAPTS: An Intelligent Sustainable Conceptual Framework for Engineering Projects
(MDPI, 2020) Luque Sendra, Amalia; Heras García de Vinuesa, Ana de las; Ávila-Gutiérrez, María Jesús; Zamora-Polo, Francisco; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. TEP022: Diseño Industrial e Ingeniería del Proyecto y la Innovación
This paper presents a conceptual framework for the optimization of environmental sustainability in engineering projects, both for products and industrial facilities or processes. The main objective of this work is to propose a conceptual framework to help researchers to approach optimization under the criteria of sustainability of engineering projects, making use of current Machine Learning techniques. For the development of this conceptual framework, a bibliographic search has been carried out on the Web of Science. From the selected documents and through a hermeneutic procedure the texts have been analyzed and the conceptual framework has been carried out. A graphic representation pyramid shape is shown to clearly define the variables of the proposed conceptual framework and their relationships. The conceptual framework consists of 5 dimensions; its acronym is ADAPTS. In the base are: (1) the Application to which it is intended, (2) the available DAta, (3) the APproach under which it is operated, and (4) the machine learning Tool used. At the top of the pyramid, (5) the necessary Sensing. A study case is proposed to show its applicability. This work is part of a broader line of research, in terms of optimization under sustainability criteria.
Balanced Scorecard for Circular Economy: A Methodology for Sustainable Organizational Transformation
(MDPI, 2024-02) Martín-Gómez, Alejandro Manuel; Pineda-Ganfornina, María; Ávila-Gutiérrez, María Jesús; Agote-Garrido, Alejandro; Lama-Ruiz, Juan Ramón; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. TEP022: Diseño Industrial e Ingeniería del Proyecto y la Innovación
The integration of circular economy (CE) principles within organizational strategies has become imperative for companies committed to sustainability and resource efficiency. This study explores the adoption of CE principles and the role of the balanced scorecard (BSC) as a facilitative tool. By contextualizing the significance of CE adoption, this paper reviews existing BSC models that incorporate sustainability aspects and evaluates software solutions for BSC implementation. Subsequently, a novel methodological framework was proposed. As a novelty, the strategic analysis included the use of a SWOT analysis. Once the situation was identified, BS 8001:2017 was used to define strategic objectives oriented towards the principles of a CE. Moreover, the proposed objectives were prioritized using the analytic network process tool. After completing the organizational and strategic analyses, the UNE 66175:2003 norm was incorporated to decide on the most appropriate indicators for each objective. Finally, to illustrate the proposed framework, a theoretical detailed case study was developed within the context of an industry specializing in the design and manufacturing of plastic packaging. The developed BSC was implemented using the selected software. This study demonstrated the convenience of establishing a methodology to guide decision making in the development and monitoring of the BSC.
Design of a smart packaging for sherry wines through holonic engineering
(Publicaciones DYNA SL, 2022-09) Sena-Trujillo, Ignacio; Ávila-Gutiérrez, María Jesús; Lama-Ruiz, Juan Ramón; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. TEP022: Diseño Industrial e Ingeniería del Proyecto y la Innovación
The purpose of this study is the introduction of the Holonic framework for the conceptual design of an "intelligent packaging" in the Sherry Wine´s Industry. This purpose is based on the search for an effective design, that is, a design that produces the desired effect on the user, thus fulfilling their expectations and leaving aside the existing problems in the traditional wine packaging. Due to the lack of specific methodologies, the holonic model has been chosen as an integrating framework for the design and development of conventional products. In addition, this model allows to support the combined use of other classical methodologies such as: AHP, QFD, FAST, TRIZ among other, allowing to use in the model, the advantages provided by each of them separately. The result is the methodological application to the design of an intelligent package that achieves the desired goals while improving the consumer experience. The proposed packaging design allows its direct reuse, being advantageous for obtaining certifications and audit approval. In addition, the use of intelligent technologies allows effective control and correct use of the product.
Dirección de proyectos Lean
(COPITI, 2012) Ávila-Gutiérrez, María Jesús; Córdoba-Roldán, Antonio; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño
En el presente documento se aporta una visión general de la filosofía Lean, definida como una herramienta que busca disminuir los desperdicios con el fin de generar valor. Además se clarificará la definición de dicha filosofía en el sector de los proyectos. Desde el punto de vista del enfoque Lean, la gestión de proyectos, consiste en la aplicación de conceptos Lean dentro del marco de un proyecto. Con esta gestión se ofrece el soporte metodológico y práctico necesario para hacer más exitosos los proyectos. Cabe destacar que diversos especialistas han planteado este enfoque, pero no existe un estándar único respecto a qué herramientas específicas aplicar que constituyan una diferencia significativa con el enfoque tradicional de la gestión de proyectos.
Eco‐Holonic 4.0 Circular Business Model to Conceptualize Sustainable Value Chain Towards Digital Transition
(MDPI, 2020-03) Ávila-Gutiérrez, María Jesús; Martín-Gómez, Alejandro Manuel; Aguayo-González, Francisco; Lama-Ruiz, Juan Ramón; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. TEP022: Diseño Industrial e Ingeniería del Proyecto y la Innovación
The purpose of this paper is to conceptualize a circular business model based on an Eco-Holonic Architecture, through the integration of circular economy and holonic principles. A conceptual model is developed to manage the complexity of integrating circular economy principles, digital transformation, and tools and frameworks for sustainability into business models. The proposed architecture is multilevel and multiscale in order to achieve the instantiation of the sustainable value chain in any territory. The architecture promotes the incorporation of circular economy and holonic principles into new circular business models. This integrated perspective of business model can support the design and upgrade of the manufacturing companies in their respective industrial sectors. The conceptual model proposed is based on activity theory that considers the interactions between technical and social systems and allows the mitigation of the metabolic rift that exists between natural and social metabolism. This study contributes to the existing literature on circular economy, circular business models and activity theory by considering holonic paradigm concerns, which have not been explored yet. This research also offers a unique holonic architecture of circular business model by considering different levels, relationships, dynamism and contextualization (territory) aspects.
Estándares certificables para la organización y gestión de las empresas de servicios profesionales de igeniería
(COPITI, 2014) Ávila-Gutiérrez, María Jesús; Lama-Ruiz, Juan Ramón; Córdoba-Roldán, Antonio; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño
El proceso de CERTIFICACIÓN tiene como objetivo declarar públicamente que un producto, proceso o servicio es conforme con requisitos establecidos. Las áreas de actuación de un ingeniero se pueden clasificar según el tipo de empresa en la que trabaja o en función del servicio a desarrollar. En función del tipo de empresa destacan la empresa industrial o de servicios (dirección: técnica, comercial, producción,…; proyectos: productos, instalaciones,…; organización: calidad, stocks, producción,…), la administración o empresa pública (evaluación técnica, valoraciones, proyectos, gestión,...), y el ejercicio libre (proyectos, informes técnicos, valoraciones,…). En función del trabajo a desarrollar: Dirección y gestión, Control de procesos, Comercialización de producto, I+D, Técnica (Oficina Técnica), Asesoramiento, etc. En general, una empresa de servicios profesionales de ingeniería satisface necesidades de la sociedad de la época resolviendo problemas de carácter técnico, aportando soluciones admisibles desde un punto de vista económico, ambiental y social, con el propósito de proveer una solución sostenible.
Framework for the Development of Affective and Smart Manufacturing Systems Using Sensorised Surrogate Models
(MDPI, 2021-03) Ávila-Gutiérrez, María Jesús; Aguayo-González, Francisco; Lama-Ruiz, Juan Ramón; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. TEP022: Diseño Industrial e Ingeniería del Proyecto y la Innovación
Human Factor strategy and management have been affected by the incorporation of Key Enabling Technologies (KETs) of industry 4.0, whereby operator 4.0 has been configured to address the wide variety of cooperative activities and to support skills that operate in VUCA (volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous) environments under the interaction with ubiquitous interfaces on real and virtual hybrid environments of cyber-physical systems. Current human Competences-Capacities that are supported by the technological enablers could result in a radically disempowered human factor. This means that in the processes of optimization and improvement of manufacturing systems from industry 4.0 to industry 5.0, it would be necessary to establish strategies for the empowerment of the human factor, which constitute symbiotic and co-evolutionary socio-technical systems through talent, sustainability, and innovation. This paper establishes a new framework for the design and development of occupational environments 5.0 for the inclusion of singularized operators 4.0, such as individuals with special capacities and talents. A case study for workers and their inclusion in employment is proposed. This model integrates intelligent and inclusive digital solutions in the current workspaces of organizations under digital transformation.
Holonic Reengineering to Foster Sustainable Cyber-Physical Systems Design in Cognitive Manufacturing
(MDPI, 2021-03) Martín-Gómez, Alejandro Manuel; Ávila-Gutiérrez, María Jesús; Aguayo-González, Francisco; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. TEP022: Diseño Industrial e Ingeniería del Proyecto y la Innovación
Value chain is identified as the generator of the metabolic rift between nature and society. However, the sustainable value chain can mitigate and reverse this rift. In this paper, firstly, a review of the main digital enablers of Industry 4.0 and the current state of cognitive manufacturing is carried out. Secondly, Cyber-Physical Systems are conceived from the holonic paradigm, as an organizational enabler for the whole of enablers. Thirdly, the bijective relationship between holonic paradigm and container-based technology is analyzed. This technology allows mapping the physical and virtual holon as an intelligent agent embodied at the edge, fog and cloud level, with physical and virtual part. Finally, the proposed holonic system based on the cyber-physical holon is developed through multi-agent systems based on container technology. The proposed system allows to model the metabolism of manufacturing systems, from a cell manufacturing to whole value chain, in order to develop, evolve and improve the sustainable value chain.
Industrial Metabolism: A Multilevel Characterization for Designing Sustainable Manufacturing Systems
(MDPI, 2023-12) Martín-Gómez, Alejandro Manuel; Ávila-Gutiérrez, María Jesús; Lama-Ruiz, Juan Ramón; Aguayo-González, Francisco; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. TEP022: Diseño Industrial e Ingeniería del Proyecto y la Innovación
The development of industrial manufacturing systems has significant implications for society and the environment, often resulting in substantial waste generation. To address this issue and promote sustainable growth, the concept of industrial metabolism offers a promising approach. Industrial metabolism facilitates the circularity of energy and material flows within the industrial environment, contributing to the establishment of more sustainable manufacturing systems. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of industrial metabolism, highlighting its analogy with natural systems and categorizing models based on their application at different levels: macro (national or regional), meso (eco-industrial park), and micro (manufacturing plant or line). The analysis emphasizes the importance of considering the trophic network and evaluating the efficiency, cyclicality, toxicity, and resilience of industrial metabolic pathways. The proposed characterization of bioinspired industrial metabolism is positioned within the industrial environment. This positioning facilitates the design of manufacturing systems that emphasize circularity, drawing on frameworks applied at different levels within industrial metabolism.
Integración de métodos escalares y vectoriales en la evaluación del riesgo de incendio en el ciclo de vida de una construcción
(CSIC, 2015) Rey Lorenzana, Eloísa; Aguayo-González, Francisco; Peralta-Álvarez, María Estela; Lama-Ruiz, Juan Ramón; Ávila-Gutiérrez, María Jesús; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. TEP022: Diseño Industrial e Ingeniería del Proyecto y la Innovación
Los incendios son uno de los principales riesgos en el ámbito constructivo. Consecuencias como pérdidas materiales, interrupción de actividad o daños personales hacen que la evaluación del riesgo de incendio y el conocimiento del comportamiento de la construcción ante el fuego sean imprescindibles a la hora de disminuir la probabilidad de ocurrencia, prevenir efectos y minimizar consecuencias. Actualmente existen un conjunto de métodos convencionales (escalares) que cuantifican el nivel de riesgo y aportan diferentes medidas de protección. Además se encuentran en desarrollo métodos (vectoriales) de Modelado y Simulación Computacional que aportan información multidimensional. El presente trabajo establece un modelo para la integración de métodos escalares y vectoriales para conocer el desarrollo y evolución del incendio junto al nivel de riesgo no solo en la etapa de diseño de la instalación, sino en su ciclo de vida facilitando las tareas de ingenieros de proyectos y técnicos de prevención de riesgos laborales.
Integración de métodos escalares y vectoriales en la evaluación del riesgo de incendio en el ciclo de vida de una construcción
(Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, CSIC: Instituto Eduardo Torroja, 2015) Rey Lorenzana, Eloísa; Aguayo-González, Francisco; Peralta-Álvarez, María Estela; Lama-Ruiz, Juan Ramón; Ávila-Gutiérrez, María Jesús; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. TEP022: Diseño Industrial e Ingeniería del Proyecto y la Innovación
Los incendios son uno de los principales riesgos en el ámbito constructivo. Consecuencias como pérdidas materiales, interrupción de actividad o daños personales hacen que la evaluación del riesgo de incendio y el conocimiento del comportamiento de la construcción ante el fuego sean imprescindibles a la hora de disminuir la probabilidad de ocurrencia, prevenir efectos y minimizar consecuencias. Actualmente existen un conjunto de métodos convencionales (escalares) que cuantifican el nivel de riesgo y aportan diferentes medidas de protección. Además se encuentran en desarrollo métodos (vectoriales) de Modelado y Simulación Computacional que aportan información multidimensional. El presente trabajo establece un modelo para la integración de métodos escalares y vectoriales para conocer el desarrollo y evolución del incendio junto al nivel de riesgo no solo en la etapa de diseño de la instalación, sino en su ciclo de vida facilitando las tareas de ingenieros de proyectos y técnicos de prevención de riesgos laborales.
Life Cycle Engineering 4.0: A Proposal to Conceive Manufacturing Systems for Industry 4.0 Centred on the Human Factor (DfHFinI4.0)
(MDPI, 2020-06) Suárez-Fernández-Miranda, Susana; Aguayo-González, Francisco; Salguero Gómez, Jorge; Ávila-Gutiérrez, María Jesús; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. TEP022: Diseño Industrial e Ingeniería del Proyecto y la Innovación
Engineering 4.0 environments are characterised by the digitisation, virtualisation, and connectivity of products, processes, and facilities composed of reconfigurable and adaptive socio-technical cyber-physical manufacturing systems (SCMS), in which Operator 4.0 works in real time in VUCA (volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous) contexts and markets. This situation gives rise to the interest in developing a framework for the conception of SCMS that allows the integration of the human factor, management, training, and development of the competencies of Operator 4.0 as fundamental aspects of the aforementioned system. The present paper is focused on answering how to conceive the adaptive manufacturing systems of Industry 4.0 through the operation, growth, and development of human talent in VUCA contexts. With this objective, exploratory research is carried, out whose contribution is specified in a framework called Design for the Human Factor in Industry 4.0 (DfHFinI4.0). From among the conceptual frameworks employed therein, the connectivist paradigm, Ashby's law of requisite variety and Vigotsky's activity theory are taken into consideration, in order to enable the affective-cognitive and timeless integration of the human factor within the SCMS. DfHFinI4.0 can be integrated into the life cycle engineering of the enterprise reference architectures, thereby obtaining manufacturing systems for Industry 4.0 focused on the human factor. The suggested framework is illustrated as a case study for the Purdue Enterprise Reference Architecture (PERA) methodology, which transforms it into PERA 4.0.
MGE2: A framework for cradle-to-cradle design
(Facultad de Minas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 2015) Peralta-Álvarez, María Estela; Aguayo-González, Francisco; Lama-Ruiz, Juan Ramón; Ávila-Gutiérrez, María Jesús; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño
Design and ecology are critical issues in the industrial sector. Products are subject to constant review and optimization for survival in the market,and limited by their impact on the planet. Decisions about a new product affect its life cycle, consumers, and especially the environment. In order to achieve quality solutions, eco-effectiveness must be considered, therefore, in the design of a process, its product development and associated system. An orderly methodology is essential to help towards creating products that meet both user needs and current environmental requirements, under paradigms that create environmental value. To date, the industry has developed techniques in an attempt to address these expectations under Cradle-to-Cradle (C2C), which is loosely structured around the conceptual frameworks and design techniques. The present work describes a new framework that encompasses all stages of design, and enables interaction under a set of principles developed for C2C. Under this innovative new paradigm emerges the Genomic Model of Eco-innovation and Eco-design, proposed as a methodology for designing products that meet individual and collective needs, and which enables the design of eco-friendly products, by integrating them into the framework of the ISO standards of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), eco-design, eco-labeling, and C2C certification.
Modernizing Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: A Lean Audit Model for Digital Integration
(MDPI, 2025-04-21) Ávila-Gutiérrez, María Jesús; Córdoba-Roldán, Antonio; Morato Huerta, Pablo; Lama-Ruiz, Juan Ramón; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Tapizados MARPE S.L.; Universidad de Sevilla; Universidad de Sevilla. TEP022: Diseño Industrial e Ingeniería del Proyecto y la Innovación
This study proposes an audit model to modernize artisanal manufacturing companies and facilitate their transition to Industry 4.0. Based on Lean Manufacturing, Lean Thinking, and Lean Management principles, the model enhances operational efficiency and competitiveness while considering the resource constraints of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs). It provides a structured approach to identifying key improvement areas and guiding digital transformation. The research follows a four-phase methodology: (1) a company assessment questionnaire to diagnose the current state, (2) a method matrix to analyze improvement strategies, (3) a dimension map to structure key transformation areas, and (4) prioritization of improvement dimensions to define a tailored action plan. A case study in an SME validated its applicability. Findings show that the model helps identify critical improvement factors and implement targeted Lean interventions, enhancing Industry 4.0 readiness. It enables a progressive adoption of digital enablers while optimizing traditional manufacturing processes. The originality of this study lies in its integrated auditing framework, structured around four dimensions and twelve key factors. It introduces a 48-question assessment tool, methods matrices, and prioritization mechanisms. Additionally, it defines four strategic development stages—Readiness, Start-up, In-transition, and Advanced—providing a roadmap for continuous improvement in SMEs.
Neuro-Competence Approach for Sustainable Engineering
(MDPI, 2021-04) Suárez-Fernández-Miranda, Susana; Aguayo-González, Francisco; Ávila-Gutiérrez, María Jesús; Córdoba-Roldán, Antonio; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. TEP022: Diseño Industrial e Ingeniería del Proyecto y la Innovación
Manufacturing systems under Industry 4.0, and their transition towards Industry 5.0, take into account the Quintuple Helix innovation model, associated with the sustainable development goals (SDGs) set by the UN and Horizon 2030, in which companies focus on operational efficiency in terms of the use and minimisation of resources for the protection of the environment. In this respect, the implementation of the circular economy model, which requires engineers to acquire appropriate competencies, enabling companies to establish this model at the manufacturing level. Moreover, competence has always been a priority for both the professional and the company. In this sense, connectivism has been called a learning theory for the digital era; this is the reason why a review of the state-of-the-art developments of this paradigm focused on engineering has been carried out. In this sense, the potential of the digital transformation in instruction to formulate an engineering model based on neuro-competences is of great interest, taking the connectivist paradigm as a methodological axis. To this end, a first bibliometric analysis has been carried out to identify the drivers on which to base the design of the neuro-competencies of the instructional engineering environment and the trend towards curriculum development under dual training models. The bibliographical research carried out on the connectivist paradigm has served to identify the trends followed to date in education within the subject area of engineering. These trends have not fully taken into account the leading role of the human factor within the socio-technical cyber-physical systems of sustainable manufacturing (SCSSM). The focus was more on the technology than on the adaptation of the uniqueness of the human factor and the tasks entrusted to him, which entails an additional complexity that needs to be addressed in both academic and professional contexts. In light of the foregoing, an improvement to the acquisition and management of competencies has been proposed to the academic, professional and dual engineering contexts. It is based on the transversal inclusion of the concept of neuro-competence applied to the competence engineering (CE) model, transforming it into the neuro-competence engineering (NCE) model. The foregoing provides a better match between the characteristics of the human factor and the uniqueness of the tasks performed by the engineer, incorporating activity theory (AT), the law of variety required (LVR), the connectivist paradigm and neuroscience as a transversal driver of innovation through fractality. This proposal enables a ubiquitous and sustainable learning model throughout the entire academic and professional life cycle of the engineer, placing it sustainably at the heart of the instructional and professional cyber-physical socio-technical system, thus complying with the SDGs set by the UN and Horizon 2030.
Neurodiseño y neurousabilidad
(Colegio Oficial de Peritos e Ingenieros Técnicos Industriales de Sevilla, 2011) Ávila-Gutiérrez, María Jesús; Aguayo-González, Francisco; Lama-Ruiz, Juan Ramón; Córdoba-Roldán, Antonio; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño
La evolución de la ciencia, en cualquiera de sus vertientes, ha dado lugar a diferentes campos del saber en los que se conjugan múltiples disciplinas. En el área del neurodiseño convergen la neurociencia y el diseño para explicar el comportamiento del usuario frente a diversos productos. Por su parte, la neurociencia se centra en el estudio de los procesos mentales para comprender la conducta en términos de actividades del encéfalo y cómo el medio ambiente influye en ésta, mientras que el diseño busca entender la manera en que este usuario percibe los diferentes estímulos cuando entra en contacto con los productos y las experiencias que le producen a efectos de ser consideradas en el diseño formal. En el presente trabajo se pretende da una visión introductoria al neurodiseño a través de su concepto, así como del estudio del sistema nervioso y de la percepción, la cual se entiende como un proceso sensorio-cognitivo desarrollado a través de los sentidos y el cerebro. Asimismo, durante el desarrollo del estudio, se presta especial atención a la importancia y utilidad que representa la neurociencia para el diseño.
Occupational Safety and Health 5.0—A Model for Multilevel Strategic Deployment Aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals of Agenda 2030
(MDPI, 2022-05) Ávila-Gutiérrez, María Jesús; Suárez-Fernández-Miranda, Susana; Aguayo-González, Francisco; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. TEP022: Diseño Industrial e Ingeniería del Proyecto y la Innovación
The concept of Industry 4.0 (I4.0) is evolving towards Industry 5.0 (I5.0), where the human factor is the central axis for the formation of smart cyber-physical socio-technical systems that are integrated into their physical and cultural host environment. This situation generates a new work ecosystem with a radical change in the methods, processes and development scenarios and, therefore, in the occupational risks to which safety science must respond. In this paper, a historical review of the evolution of work as a complex socio-technical system formalised through Vygostky’s theory of Activity and the contributions of safety science is carried out, for its projection in the analysis of the future of complex systems as an opportunity for safety research linked to the current labour context in transformation. Next, the Horizon 2020 strategies for Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) at the European level are analysed to extract the lessons learned and extrapolate them towards the proposed model, and subsequently the conceptual frameworks that are transforming work and Occupational Risk Prevention (ORP) in the transition to Industry 4.0 are identified and reviewed. Finally, a model is formulated that formalises the deployment of public policies and multi-level and multi-scale OSH 5.0 strategies within the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations (UN) for Horizon 2030.
Personalidad de productos y selección de materiales
(Colegio Oficial de Peritos e Ingenieros Técnicos Industriales de Sevilla, 2010) Ávila-Gutiérrez, María Jesús; Aguayo-González, Francisco; Córdoba-Roldán, Antonio; Lama-Ruiz, Juan Ramón; Galán de Vega, Ricardo; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Organización Industrial y Gestión de Empresas I
Actualmente en el diseño y desarrollo de productos industriales se encuentra en auge la incorporación del diseño experiencial de producto. Esto es debido al hecho de no poder diferenciar los productos únicamente por la funcionalidad técnica para ser competitivos, sino que deben prestar además una especial atención a elementos emocionales y experienciales ligado a su uso. El aumento de conocimientos en este campo permite a los ingenieros de diseño crear productos con personalidad que provoquen las experiencias deseadas. Las experiencias que se construyen con los productos incluyen las emociones que el usuario experimenta cuando interacciona con los mismos. La personalidad de los productos (PP) es uno de los aspectos que contribuye a la experiencia obtenida con ellos. Los ingenieros de diseño usan los materiales para incrementar la calidad de interacción con el producto en base a sus propiedades sensoriales y al diseño formal [1,2]. Por ello, es necesario seleccionar cuidadosamente los aspectos de los materiales del producto con los que interacciona el usuario, ya que sus propiedades pueden influir en el uso y personalidad percibida de un producto. La personalidad de los productos y los materiales no son los únicos aspectos del producto que hay que atender en el proceso de diseño y desarrollo, hay muchos más, como la forma, costes, ambiente, función, etc., que pueden contribuir a reforzar la personalidad global del producto. Por ello, los ingenieros de diseño, para la creación de la personalidad de un producto, tienen en consideración éstos y otros aspectos, pero no los consideran de forma individual, sino globalmente. Muchos de ellos interaccionan, esto hace necesario que se planteen diferentes modelos de diseño para evaluar dicha interacción y su contribución a la personalidad del producto. La atención a la experiencia y las emociones de los usuarios en la interacción con los productos es relativamente novedosa [3], por ello no todos los modelos del proceso de diseño y desarrollo de productos existentes incluyen el enfoque de personalidad de los productos en su diseño. En este trabajo presentaremos un modelo de diseño que muestre la interacción de los materiales y la personalidad del producto además de su relación con otros aspectos del diseño del producto. En los siguientes apartados se expone la correspondencia entre materiales y personalidad de los productos, para seguidamente establecer las posibilidades de la relación de los materiales, procesos y formas. Finalmente, se formula un modelo integrado de diseño de la personalidad del producto desde el potencial de las propiedades de los materiales, formas posibles, los procesos de fabricación asociados y de sus interacciones.
Reference holonic architecture for sustainable manufacturing enterprises distributed
(Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Facultad de Minas, 2017) Ávila-Gutiérrez, María Jesús; Aguayo-González, Francisco; Marcos-Bárcena, Mariano; Lama-Ruiz, Juan Ramón; Peralta-Álvarez, María Estela; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño; Universidad de Sevilla. TEP022: Diseño Industrial e Ingeniería del Proyecto y la Innovación
The introduction of new operational requirements to manufacturing enterprises determines an emergent complexity in their life cycle, due to different aspects such as geographic distribution, volatility and incertainty of business, incorporating TIC and intelligent technology, adoption of "edge technologies" to scales macro, meso and micro and incorporation of sustainability requirements. In the present work, it has established a paradigmatic framework to conceive Enterprises under an Integrated Architecture, as provided by its complexity from the variety required for sustainability (S) integrating business objectives (Economic S.), natural environment (Ecological S.) and individuals, social groups and cultural environment (Social S.). For this, the Holonic paradigm is proposed as a framework for bio-psychosocial inspiration that enables the design of Holonic Enterprises and entities distributed in the range required by the environment.
Review of Professionals Accreditation Systems and their relation to Higher Education Studies in the branch of Engineering
(Universitat politecnica de valencia, 2014) Lama-Ruiz, Juan Ramón; Martín-Gómez, Alejandro Manuel; Ávila-Gutiérrez, María Jesús; Aguayo-González, Francisco; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería del Diseño
This paper aims to analyze and compare the accreditation systems of people applying to higher education professionals independently of the area of accreditation to which they belong. To do this, we will analyze five certification systems: Project Management Institute (PMI), Registration and Certification Center of People (CERPER), General Council of Industrial Engineering (COGITI), Association of Naval Architects and Ocean (COIN) and National Qualifications Authority (INCUAL) based on eleven indicators derived from the study of different sources of information. This comparative allows us to analyze and evidence the similarities and differences of existing accreditation systems of people.

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Examinando Artículos (Ingeniería del Diseño) por Autor "Ávila-Gutiérrez, María Jesús"