Una aproximación a la poética de Rubén Darío y Juan Ramón Jiménez: erótica poética, poética erótica

Abstract

A través del estudio de la primera poesía de Juan Ramón Jiménez, se indaga en las claves de su poética. Así, se propone una clasificación de su obra en dos ciclos que se fundamenta en los conceptos que el propio autor maneja. Ambos guardan relación con el tratamiento del erotismo: en un primer ciclo, la poética se basa en una concepción transcendente del erotismo y en un segundo ciclo, acontece la renuncia a la dimensión carnal dentro del proceso de depuración poética, identificado con la poesía desnuda. Se abordan los primeros poemarios y el inédito Libros de amor.

Trough the study of the first poem of Juan Ramón Jiménez, the keypoints of his poems are explored. This had led to a classification of his works into two phases, which are based on the ideas that the author himself uses. These two phases are closely related to the treatment of eroticism: in the first phase, his poetry is based on a vital idea of eroticism, while in the second phase, which is marked by a transcended eroticism. We have the renunciation of the flesh inside the process of purification of poetry. His first poems and his unpublished book Libros de amor are the ones addressed.