Looking for Emotions on a Single EEG Signal

Abstract

This work aims at demonstrating that it is possible to detect emotions using a single EEG channel with an accuracy that is comparable to that obtained in studies carried out with devices that have a high number of channels. In this article the Neurosky Maindwave device, which only a single electrode at the FP1 position, the MatLab and the IBM SPSS Modeler were used to acquire, process and classify the signals respectively. It is remarkable the accuracy achieved in relation to the inexpensive hardware employed for the acquisition of the EEG signal. The result of this study allows us to determine when the brain response is more intense after undergoing the subject, in the experimentation, to the stimuli that generate those emotions. This let us decide which brain power bands are most significants and which moments are the most appropriate to carry out this detection of emotions.