Congreso Internacional de Historia de la Farmacia (38º. 2007. Sevilla)
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttps://hdl.handle.net/11441/36765
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Ponencia La calidad del aire y la salud humana. Evolución de resistencia a las drogas en candida albicans(2007) Merino Guzmán, GloriaPonencia Ciencia, medicina y farmacia en la Sevilla del siglo de oro(2007) López Díaz, María TeresaPonencia Topografía médica de la isla de Joló (Filipinas), según la documentación existente en la Real Academia de Medicina y Cirugía de Cádiz(2007) Ruiz Vega, Paloma· Objetivos e hipótesis. En este estudio, pretendemos divulgar las producciones naturales de la isla de Joló, en el siglo XIX, según Joaquín Solano, académico de número de la Real Academia de Medicina y Cirugía de Cádiz; primer profesor Médico- Cirujano de la Armada Nacional, en su etapa de embarcado en el Navío de la Real Compañía de Filipinas “San José”. · Método: se describe la isla de Joló (Filipinas), sus habitantes, sus creencias, sus productos naturales, como perlas, ámbar, etc., sus pájaros, especialmente uno muy pequeño, que realiza su nido con la espuma y la babaza del mar, sobre las rocas y arrecifes. Este nido es utilizado por los habitantes de esta zona como alimento, preparado en sopa. Entre sus enfermedades destaca las “evacuaciones”, debidas a la mala alimentación, las “miasmas”, las altas temperaturas; este trabajo correspondiente a Joaquín Solano Pasos se acompaña de censura sin firma. · Fuente: la constituye una memoria de la Real Academia de Medicina y Cirugía de Cádiz, correspondiente al siglo XIX, siendo Joaquín Solano Pasos. La documentación ha sido localizada en el Archivo de la Real Academia de Medicina y Cirugía de Cádiz y siendo su autor el Académico de numero Joaquín Solano Pasos.Ponencia Evaluation of latin american materia medica and its influence on therapeutics(2007) Valverde, José LuisPonencia Dos momentos históricos en las boticas poblanas, 1629 y 1731. Análisis comparativo de dos inventarios(2007) Cruz Valdés, ReynaPonencia Análisis de las aportaciones historiográficas al conocimiento de las drogas americanas(2007) López Andújar, G.; Martín Martín, C.; Cabezas López, María DoloresPonencia Coca - erythroxylon coca lam. - in polish medicine and pharmacy in the 19th century(2007) Wysakowska, BeataPonencia From Mercury to Miracle Drugs: Syphilis Therapy Over the Centuries(2007) Parascandola, JohnPonencia Kartographie in der Pharmaziegeschichte. Apothekengeschichtlicher Atlas. Erste Lieferung(2007) Bleisch, Michael; Friedrich, ChristophCartograpy and Genealogy in the History of Pharmacy. – The following article, here reported but in its essentials, endeavours to draw into focus pharmacies as a reliable indication of the demographic situation and economic development within a particular area in both qualitative and quantitative terms. Hitherto, no ‘atlases’ have been compiled, devoted to the history of the pharmaceutical sciences. Although both geography and also genealogy have frequently gone into the making of treatises and compendia in the field of eccelsiastical history, they seem to have received little more than off-hand treatment from those studying the rise and emergence of pharmacies in former days. To fill this gap, the author has supplied blueprints of early establishments within their monastic and civic contexts, town plans detailing ancient sites and territorial maps covering the historic region of Westphalia. In monitoring the chronological sequence of the launching and occasional interruption of pharmaceutical activity over numerous territories of what was known as the ‘Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation’ the reader will be given a kind of synoptical survey of the dynamics inherent in the spread of ‘apothèques’ in the lands concerned. In contradistinction to the maps just mentioned, a final set incorporates important juridical features, such as the occurence or incidence of pharmacopeas and ‘franchises’ for managing a particular pharmacy (i. e. prerogatives substantiating real property or personal concessesions) and so pays especial attention to those wide-ranging changes which took place before, during and after, the Napoleonic era. Closer scrutiny of the relevant sociological data produced the following unexpected findings: pharmacists tended to belong to a milieu where the arts flourished and, perhaps more importantly, they were typically affiliated with a German parson’s household and family – ‘Protestantisches Pfarrhaus’ – which last feature occured even, paradoxical though it may appear in predominantly Catholic territories, not unfrequently served by members of the profession who happened to be the sons of a Calvinist ministers.Ponencia “Theriaca Magna” y la “Opiata de Masdevall”, a través de las memorias de la Real Academia de Medicina y Cirugía de Cádiz(2007) Ruiz Vega, Paloma· Objetivos e hipótesis. El propósito de este trabajo es visualizar las propiedades de la “Theriaca Magna” y de la “Opiata de Masdevall”, según el estudio de Francisco Gutiérrez. Profesor de Farmacia, fraile del convento de San Juan de Dios de Cádiz, así como de la censura realizada al referido estudio por el doctor Alonso García Jurado, profesor de Farmacia y académico de número de la Real Academia de Medicina y Cirugía de Cádiz. · Método: se realiza el estudio de la “Theriaca Magna” y de la “Opiata de Masdevall” de las que Fray Francisco Gutiérrez afirma que conservan muchas propiedades que las hacen recomendables; de la censura de encargará el Doctor Alonso García Jurado, el cual descubrirá la composición dando de la “Opiata de Masdevall” como de la “Theriaca Magna”, a la vez que recalca la importancia de la Farmacia para la Medicina. · Fuente: la constituyen dos memorias manuscritas de la Real Academia de Medicina y Cirugía de Cádiz, correspondientes al siglo XIX. Esta documentación ha sido localizada en el Archivo de la Real Academia de Medicina y Cirugía de Cádiz.Ponencia Conservación del patrimonio farmacéutico de herencia española en Puerto Rico, 100 años después(2007) Vélez, Ana E.; Fábregas, Sandra M.En este trabajo se examina el patrimonio farmacéutico español que subiste en Puerto Rico, después de más de 100 años de terminada la soberanía española. A la luz de la legislación existente y de las colecciones que se exhiben en tres museos, se hace evidente que los 405 años de las Institucionalidad española en la Isla dejó una huella que sigue formando parte de la vida cotidiana de los puertorriqueños del siglo XXI.Ponencia Zdeněk Klan – the first foreign holder of Ebert Prize(2007) Valášková, Ladislava; Rusek, VáclavPonencia Historical review of pharmaceutical care and pharmacy education in Bulgaria(2007) Petkova, Valentina; Dimitrova, Z.; Antonova, J.Ponencia Nature, Art and Science in the Cabinets of Curiosities(2007) Arabas, IwonaPonencia The “febrifuge principle” of cinchona barks(2007) Carreira, Teresa; Lopes, Sandra; Maia, ElisaThe antipyretic properties of cinchona barks were known since ancient times in South America, particularly in Peru. The use of these barks in medicines against “fevers” in Europe in the 17th century made the exploitation of cinchonas of Peru a highly productive process, and those cinchona trees became menaced. The Portuguese government aware of the problem searched an alternative in cinchona varieties existing in Brazil. By the beginning of 19th century, samples of different Brazilian barks were shipped to Portugal in order to evaluate their therapeutic properties, in particular their antipyretic properties. Clinical and chemical studies were carried out in Coimbra and Lisbon, by the most eminent scientists of that time, in order to find out the best way to use the barks and identify the “febrifuge principle”. During this research, Bernardino António Gomes isolated in 1810 the first known alkaloid – the cinchonine. This discovery raised international interest and led in 1820 to the isolation of quinine, by Caventou and Pelletier in France. This reinforced the interest in cinchona barks and the producing countries tried to establish a monopoly, forbidding the export of seeds and plants. Some European governments studied then possible solutions for the problem, namely acclimatizing cinchonas in their African and Asian colonies. Getting the plants was difficult, but finally, in Dutch and British colonies, large plantations of cinchonas were made, and so the import from South America was no longer needed. The Portuguese also tried to develop plantations in different regions in Africa. In São Tomé the culture of the cinchonas was economically sustainable and a small pharmaceutical industry was developed during some decades. In this communication we present a brief account of the isolation of cinchonine and of the development of the culture of cinchona trees in Portuguese colonies.Ponencia Un acercamiento a la historiografía farmacéutica Latinoamérica-el caso de Puerto Rico(2007) Fábregas Troche, Sandra Maritza; Vélez Carrasquillo, A.Ponencia The Pharmacies of the Society of Jesus in Historical Hungary in the 17-18th Centuries(2007) Ferentzi, MónikaPonencia Pharmacy practice in Branicevo district (Serbia) – 150-year old history traditon(2007) Krajnovic, DusankaPonencia Theriaca between mistery and truth(2007) Besciu, Maria; Suliman, Maria Gabriela