Artículos (Análisis Económico y Economía Política)

URI permanente para esta colecciónhttps://hdl.handle.net/11441/11106

Examinar

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 377

Extreme weather effects on the sentiments and emotions of tourists
(Taylor & Francis, 2026) Pablo-Romero Gil-Delgado, María del Populo; Pozo Barajas, Rafael del; Molleda Jimena, Guillermo; Análisis Económico y Economía Política; Economía Financiera y Dirección de Operaciones
This study analyzes the effect of weather and extreme weather on the sentiments and emotions expressed in 135,622 reviews posted on the Airbnb platform by tourists who visited Seville between 2011 and 2022. Initially, sentiment and emotion detection analysis are undertaken to ascertain the sentiments and eight basic emotions expressed by tourists. Secondly, logit and ordered logistic regression models are estimated to examine the effect of weather on the probability of expressing these sentiments and emotions. The findings indicate that weather variables exert a non-linear influence on tourists' sentiments and emotions. The findings indicate that high temperatures exert a more substantial influence on tourists than low temperatures and precipitation.
Tendencias y retos del turismo internacional en el siglo XXI: la era de los nativos turísticos
(Fundación de las Cajas de Ahorros (Funcas), 2025) Castillo Manzano, José I.; Análisis Económico y Economía Política
Este artículo analiza la transición que se ha dado desde el turismo de masas de la segunda mitad del XX, hacia una exitosa globalización de estos servicios en el siglo XXI, la cual ha generado una nueva categoría de demandantes, los nativos turísticos. Esta evolución ha sido alentada por un largo proceso deflacionista de las actividades turísticas, durante las dos primeras décadas de este siglo. Se analizarán los factores que han facilitado esa deflación, desdelos procesos de liberalización en transporte, hasta el exitoso binomio Internet-smartphone, para, finalmente, analizar los re tos que esta exuberancia turística está generando en los principales destinos. Entre los que se destacan el tensionamiento de los mercados de la vivienda, con el subsiguiente "efecto Venecia", que lleva a la expulsión de los residentes fuera de los cascos históricos; del mercado laboral o de la propia oferta turística que está revirtiendo ese proceso deflacionista.
El papel de los reconocimientos turísticos en España: evolución de su medición e impacto entre la validación oficial y la opinión del viajero
(Fundación de las Cajas de Ahorros (Funcas), 2025) Castro Nuño, Mercedes; López Valpuesta, Lourdes; Marchena Gómez, Manuel Jesús; Zarzoso, Álvaro; Análisis Económico y Economía Política; Geografía Física y Análisis Geográfico Regional
Este artículo analiza el posicionamiento estratégico de España en el turismo global mediante su liderazgo en tres reconocimientos internacionales: patrimonio de la humanidad, banderas azules y estrellas Michelin. Se examinan sus efectos sobre la demanda turística, así como otras repercusiones no contempladas inicialmente en el diseño de estos galardones, comparando su papel con el auge de la validación basada en el boca a boca electrónico. El estudio plantea que, en el contexto español, los reconocimientos institucionales y las valoraciones digitales convergen hacia un modelo híbrido, donde la excelencia objetiva y la experiencia subjetiva del viajero se integran como elementos complementarios de ventaja competitiva
Heterogeneous impact of innovation on economic development: Evidence from EU regions
(Elsevier BV, 2026) Pinar, Mehmet; Karahasan, Burhan Can; Análisis Económico y Economía Política
This paper investigates the heterogeneous impact of innovation on economic development across European Union (EU) regions, with a focus on regional competitiveness driven by innovation-based capabilities. While innovation is a key driver of economic growth, its effects are not uniformly distributed. Using the Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression models, the study examines how different dimensions of innovation (technological readiness, business sophistication, and overall innovation capacity) affect regional GDP per capita. The results show that regions with higher innovation-based competitiveness generally achieve higher income levels. However, the impact of innovation is spatially uneven. While core EU regions (particularly, in Northern and Western Europe) benefit more strongly from innovation, peripheral regions (in Southern and Eastern Europe) often experience weaker and in some cases even negative, effects. These results highlight the importance of accounting for spatial variation when designing innovation and cohesion policies. The paper calls for tailored, place-based strategies to address regional disparities in innovation-driven development and suggests that current EU policies should be adjusted to better support lagging regions.
Skilled labor convergence across Turkish regions: a club convergence algorithm approach
(Physica-Verlag Gmbh & Co, 2025) Dereli, Bilge Eriş; Pinar, Mehmet; Análisis Económico y Economía Política
Human capital and skill differences are among the main determinants of income per capita, technology and productivity differences across regions and countries. This paper uses the Phillips and Sul convergence club algorithm to investigate convergence in skilled labor force shares across Turkish regions between 2005 and 2022. The findings highlight that there is no overall convergence in skilled labor shares across Turkish regions and identify two convergence clubs, one consisting of regions with high shares of the skilled labor force and another with relatively low shares of the skilled labor force. The results indicate a regional heterogeneity in the convergence of skilled labor across different geographical clusters. Finally, the IV Probit (IV-GMM) analyses highlight that the likelihood of being part of a highly skilled club (skilled labor force share) significantly increases with GDP per capita, R&D investment per capita, net migration, and the percentage of higher education graduates, and decreases with the agricultural share of production.
Economía Social e Iniciativas Socialmente Innovadoras: un estudio de caso sobre Valverde de Burguillos (Extremadura)
(Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 2025) Acosta Gijón, Diego; Palma Martos, Luis Antonio; Zacharewicz, Thomas; Heredia Carroza, Jesús; Economía e Historia Económica; Análisis Económico y Economía Política
La despoblación rural es un reto socioeconómico creciente, que conduce a la concentración de recursos y población en zonas urbanas, aumentando la pobreza y la desigualdad. A nivel mundial, las políticas públicas tradicionales no han logrado revertir esta tendencia, lo que evidencia la necesidad de enfoques más innovadores y participativos que respondan a las necesidades locales. La innovación social surge como una herramienta clave, al empoderar a las comunidades para desarrollar políticas autónomas, independientes de las estructuras estatales tradicionales. El caso de Valverde de Burguillos, en Extremadura, España, muestra cómo proyectos de innovación social pueden mitigar la despoblación rural. Iniciativas como "Envejecer en Mi Casa" han demostrado su eficacia en mantener la cohesión social y revitalizar la comunidad. Este estudio analiza los factores clave que han permitido a Valverde convertirse en un entorno innovador, con el objetivo de desarrollar soluciones replicables en otras áreas rurales afectadas. Mediante un enfoque cualitativo basado en 25 entrevistas semiestructuradas y un análisis semántico, el estudio evalúa la efectividad de las iniciativas sociales e identifica elementos replicables en otros municipios. Los resultados, organizados en seis categorías que incluyen 30 factores clave, proporcionan una visión integral sobre cómo generar innovación social en municipios pequeños, así como sobre los riesgos, oportunidades y la replicabilidad de estas iniciativas.
From Collective Norms to Personal Responsibility: Integrating TPB and SDT to Explain Green Banking Behaviors in a Transitional Society
(Wiley, 2025) Kaçani, Krisdela; Kokthi, Elena; González-Limón, Myriam; López-Bonilla, Luis Miguel; Análisis Económico y Economía Política; Administración de Empresas y Marketing
This study investigates how environmental concern translates into green banking behavior by distinguishing three behavioral mechanisms: cost-sensitive (instrumental—via perceived benefits and adoption intention), loyalty-based, and sacrifice-based (affective—via trust). Grounded in the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and self-determination theory (SDT), we employ structural equation modelling (SEM) and a conditional moderated mediation model (PROCESS Model 11), with perceived benefits, adoption intention, and trust serving as mediators, and personal responsibility and social norms acting as moderators. Findings indicated that different psychological paths trigger different outcomes of pro-environmental financial behavior. Artificial neuralnetworks (ANN) complement the analysis by detecting nonlinear patterns, supporting the multidimensional nature of environmental behavior. The study challenges one-dimensional measurement of green behavior and underscores the need for tailored policy approaches in sustainable finance. By aligning motivation types with targeted behavioral outcomes, this work advances applications of behavioral economics in green banking.
Artes escénicas y territorio: cómo el capital cultural influye en la participación teatral de los mayores en el País Vasco
(Gobierno Vasco. Departamento de Economía, Trabajo y Empleo, 2025) Díaz León, Blas; Martínez Fernández, Ignacio; Palma Martos, Luis Antonio; Heredia Carroza, Jesús; Análisis Económico y Economía Política; Economía e Historia Económica
Las diferencias en la oferta cultural tienen un impacto significativo en la participación en las artes escénicas, ya que las características territoriales pueden influir en estos patrones. En este contexto, el estudio de la asistencia al teatro en los distintos territorios de España resulta particularmente relevante. Este trabajo analiza el papel del capital cultural y social en la participación en el teatro en el País Vasco, utilizando datos de la Encuesta de Hábitos y Prácticas Culturales de España 2018-2019. Los resultados revelan que el número de variables que explican la participación es menor en el grupo de mayores de 65 años. En particular, las variables que miden el interés cultural no influyen en su asistencia al teatro, ni tampoco la educación superior, a diferencia de los otros grupos etarios. Además, aunque según las teorías del capital cultural el entorno familiar desempeña un papel clave en la transmisión del gusto y la participación cultural, los hallazgos indican que, en el caso de los mayores de 65 años, la participación cultural de los padres tiene un efecto negativo.
El sistema portuario español: Buscando un nuevo rumbo
(Colegio de Economistas de Madrid, 2010) Castillo Manzano, José I.; Análisis Económico y Economía Política
Green Aid and Environmental Quality in Developing Countries: The Role of Donor-Recipient Institutional Differences
(Wiley, 2025) Pinar, Mehmet; Análisis Económico y Economía Política
Green aid aims to increase the capacity of countries to mitigate the impacts of climate change by improving energy efficiency and deploying green and renewable energy technologies in developing countries. While various donor and recipient country characteristics for the effectiveness of foreign aid have been examined, the role of donor-recipient institutional quality proximity has not been investigated. This paper analyzes the role of donor-recipient institutional quality proximity for the effectiveness of green aid in improving environmental quality in developing countries using bilateral green aid flows from 29 donors to 97 recipient countries between 2002 and 2018. The findings demonstrate that green aid improves environmental quality; however, the effectiveness of green aid decreases when the donor-recipient institutional quality differences increase. Aid allocation that considers donor-recipient institutional quality differences could enhance the effectiveness of green aid in improving environmental quality.
Convergence in energy self-sufficiency: the role of renewable energy, fossil fuel rents, energy efficiency and gross domestic product per capita
(Pergamon-Elsevier Science LTD, 2025) Pinar, Mehmet; Análisis Económico y Economía Política
Increasing energy self-sufficiency and energy security are essential for countries to promote sustainable development. Analyzing convergence in energy self-sufficiency is crucial for designing policies to address energy security challenges. This paper examines convergence in energy self-sufficiency (measured by the ratio of total primary energy production to total primary energy consumption) across 159 countries from 1993 to 2022. The club convergence algorithm is used to assess whether all countries converge in energy self-sufficiency. The findings indicate that there is no overall convergence across all countries, but distinct convergence clubs exist. Additionally, the analysis reveals varying numbers of convergence clubs in energy self-sufficiency across different geographical regions. Furthermore, conditional beta convergence analyses are conducted using system generalized methods of moments (GMM) to identify the key determinants of energy self-sufficiency. A Probit model is also employed to examine the factors that increase the likelihood of belonging to a high-energy selfsufficiency club. The results suggest that countries with higher fossil fuel rents, greater renewable energy production, and improved energy efficiency tend to increase their energy self-sufficiency and belong to the final convergence club with higher energy self-sufficiency.
Effect of temperature on spanish production
(Springer, 2025) Pablo-Romero Gil-Delgado, María del Populo; Sánchez Braza, Antonio; González Jara, Daniel; Análisis Económico y Economía Política
Tackling climate change is one of the most important issues facing the world nowadays. Understanding the impact of rising temperatures on vulnerable territories is crucial. The main objective of this study is to analyze the influence of temperature on the on production per person employed in the Spanish provinces and to assess whether the effect is uniform across temperature levels and territories. A panel data econometric analysis of the Spanish provinces is conducted. The analysis is conducted using an extended translog production function that incorporates cooling and heating degree days and their squares as measures of cold and hot temperatures, respectively. The Driscoll and Kraay standard errors estimator and the generalized method of moments are used to account for the cross-sectional dependence and to tackle potential endogeneity. Furthermore, a quantile model is employed to analyze whether temperature variables affect the Spanish provinces differently. The findings show that average temperatures above 22 °C are detrimental to production, while below 15 °C have a positive effect. Moreover, the adverse impact of high temperatures on production becomes more pronounced as temperatures rise. The findings also demonstrate significant variations in the impact of temperature across territory, with the influence of temperature on production varying according to the geographical location of the provinces, and the most productive provinces being most negatively affected by high temperatures. It is considered appropriate to prioritize efforts in areas with higher temperatures, where greater negative impacts are observed, without using economic prosperity as a guideline for not applying adaptation policies.
The sustainable energy development dilemma in European countries: a time-series cluster analysis
(BMC, 2025) Dugo Domínguez, Víctor; Gálvez Ruiz, David; Díaz Cuevas, María del Pilar; Análisis Económico y Economía Política; Estadística e Investigación Operativa; Geografía Física y Análisis Geográfico Regional
Background: Measuring the evolution of countries in various related dimensions is essential for the evaluation of progress and compliance with the set of sustainable development goals. However, the main dilemma lies in how to achieve rapid progress towards sustainability without compromising national and regional stability, equity, or economic viability. The main objective of this paper is to propose a new country classification guide to assess whether the framework can also be used by authorities worldwide to provide a more detailed perspective of the current situation, thereby enabling the detection of problems, the setting of objectives, a better understanding of the results, and the identification of optimal policy actions. Results: The data analysed are from the period 2004–2018 for 30 European countries, and 13 used variables are grouped into three dimensions: economic structure, energy supply policy, and energy consumption. Cluster analysis is carried out in two steps. In the first step, a time-series cluster analysis is performed for each of the three typologies of variables using Dynamic Time Warping and Complete Linkage algorithm. Each country is subsequently assigned a qualitative three-dimensional vector that indicates cluster membership for each typology. This vector is used as input, and the Lin distance and Ward algorithm are applied to group the countries in the final step. Nine final clusters are obtained. Despite the difference in the number of clusters at each dimension, certain geographical and cultural homogeneity can be found. Conclusions: The diversity of energy and environmental performance among European countries underlines the need for concrete policies that integrate the specific socioeconomic, energy and environmental contexts of each country. Strategies implemented so far have proven insufficient to address disparities in economic development, energy dependence and renewable energy uptake, and tailored approaches are essential. These insights provide policy makers with a sound basis for designing informed strategies that balance progress towards sustainability. The implementation of adapted policies can accelerate the energy transition, optimise resources and strengthen lagging regions, fostering a more cohesive and uniform European energy strategy. Future research could apply this methodology to other regions or thematic areas, extending variables and territories to generate global rankings and further explore sustainability challenges.
Foodies on board! Exploring cruiser satisfaction with the culinary experience
(Elsevier, 2025) Castillo Manzano, José I.; Castro Nuño, Mercedes; Pozo Barajas, Rafael del; Análisis Económico y Economía Política; Economía Financiera y Dirección de Operaciones
This study investigates the key determinants of cruiser satisfaction with onboard dining experiences by analyzing over 38,000 electronic reviews using a Generalized Ordered Logit model. Results reveal that while the trend is for mega-ships to increase satisfaction levels, premium and luxury cruise lines (especially those partnered with Michelin-starred chefs) consistently achieve better reviews. Significant positive factors include cabin location (interior), travel group (solo, couples, or family with older children), diverse culinary offerings, and Caribbean itineraries. Conversely, satisfaction tends to decline with repeat cruises, although surcharges for specialty restaurants show no significant effect on overall satisfaction. These findings emphasize what cruisers value: culinary quality, variety, and memorable dining moments, and can help cruise lines to design experiences that not only meet cruisers’ expectations but also create lasting emotional connections, encouraging repeat travel and reinforcing brand trust in an increasingly competitive market. This study’s novel combination of Big Data obtained with web scraping and econometric modeling offers a scalable framework for evaluating gastronomic satisfaction, with practical implications for enhancing onboard service quality and strategic differentiation in cruise tourism. As the cruise industry progresses, integrating sustainability initiatives, personalized dining options, and technology-driven innovations are critical to maintaining high standards and addressing emerging consumer demands.
Determinants of electricity demand in Spain by climatic zones
(Elsevier, 2025) Cansino Muñoz-Repiso, José Manuel; Dugo Domínguez, Víctor; Román Collado, Rocío; Ribbot, Elisset; Análisis Económico y Economía Política
Emprendimiento y regímenes de crecimiento regional en España
(Fundación de las Cajas de Ahorros (Funcas), 2025) Troncoso Ponce, David; Análisis Económico y Economía Política
Este trabajo analiza la evolución del emprendimiento corporativo en las provincias españolas y su relación con el empleo entre 2000 y 2023. Clasifica las provincias en cuatro regímenes de crecimiento: emprendedor, rutinario, de puerta giratoria y en declive, basados en las tasas de creación de empresas y de crecimiento del empleo, y examina la interacción entre dinamismo empresarial y crecimiento del empleo. El análisis se divide en tres fases: expansión económica (2000-2007), recesión (2008-2015) y recuperación (2016-2023). Los resultados muestran una relación positiva entre la creación de empresas y el crecimiento del empleo durante los periodos de expansión y recuperación, pero una desconexión durante la recesión. Además, se observa mayor dinamismo empresarial en la mitad sur de España y el arco mediterráneo, sugiriendo la necesidad de un análisis más profundo de las causas de estas diferencias territoriales.
Interés por las artes escénicas desde el capital cultural y la educación: el caso español, 2019
(Editorial Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2023) Díaz León, Blas; Martínez Fernández, Ignacio; Palma Martos, Luis Antonio; Análisis Económico y Economía Política; Economía e Historia Económica
Los estudios de participación cultural tienden a concentrar su enfoque en el análisis de las variables socioeconómicas o la disponibilidad de infraestructuras, dejando en un segundo plano variables de carácter idio-sincrático como el interés manifestado o la predisposición a participar. Empleando los datos de la Encuesta de Hábitos y Prácticas Culturales de España 2018-2019, y mediante la modelización con mínimos cuadrados ordinarios (MCO), se busca estudiar los pesos de las va-riables socioeconómicas clásicas, así como las diferentes variables que componen el capital cultural dado su ca-rácter aditivo en el desarrollo del interés. Los principales resultados obtenidos presentan al capital cultural como el componente más determinante en la formación del interés, siendo la lectura en la infancia la que presenta el mayor impacto. Destaca también la posible existencia de transferencia intergeneracional del interés, al presentar un mayor peso entre las variables la participación de los padres que la del propio sujeto durante la infancia.
What is behind the producer GHG emissions footprint of textile and clothing in the EU-27? An environmentally extended multi-regional input-output analysis
(Elsevier, 2025) Yamuza Blanco, Luis; Monsalve, Fabio; Román Collado, Rocío; Sanz Díaz, María Teresa; Análisis Económico y Economía Política
The textile and clothing industry is globally recognized as the fourth highest contributor to environmental pressure, requiring substantial volumes of raw materials and resources from various sectors. Moreover, it contributes approximately 4 % of global greenhouse gas emissions annually. The final producers in this industry bear a portion of the responsibility and have the ability to directly address and mitigate the sustainability issues and environmental impacts that occur throughout their supply chains. Against this background, the article aims to analyse the greenhouse gas emissions footprint of the European Union-27’s final textile and clothing producers from 1995 to 2022. The methodology applied combines an Environmentally Extended Multi-Regional Input- Output analysis with a producer footprint analysis, utilizing the Exiobase database. These methods enable the tracking of emissions both directly and indirectly generated throughout the production chain of final goods, and the allocation of these emissions to the country of residence of the final producer. The results indicate that the emissions footprint of producers in the European Union-27’s textile and clothing industry decreased by approximately 50 % during the period. However, while the domestic producer footprint saw a reduction of 61 %, the imported emissions decreased by only 27 %. This discrepancy highlights various inefficiencies, demonstrating that importing has a greater emissions impact than domestic production. Additionally, a decoupling analysis is conducted to examine the degree of disassociation between greenhouse gas emissions and the intermediate inputs used throughout the European Union-27’s textile and clothing supply chain. In this respect, some supplier partners have positively contributed to decarbonization, underscoring the need for strategic trade relations.
Exploring biomarkers of regular wine consumption in human urine: Targeted and untargeted metabolomics approaches
(Elsevier, 2025) Pérez-Matute, Patricia; Castillo Manzano, José I.; Yuste Bielsa, Silvia; Íñiguez, María; Motilva, María José; Análisis Económico y Economía Política
The epidemiological assessment of wine consumption usually has been obtained using self-reporting questionnaires. In this study, two metabolomic approaches, targeted and untargeted, were applied to 24-h urine samples from a cohort of La Rioja (Spain) (aged 52–78), comparing moderate and daily wine consumers (20 males and 13 females) without diet intervention, versus non-consumers (8 males and 35 females). Results showed that the nontargeted metabolomics approach has allowed for the annotation of sixteen compounds in 24-h urine samples from regular wine-consumers that were not detected in the urine of non-wine consumers. Additionally, the targeted metabolomics approach showed a wide range of phenol metabolites, mainly hepatic phase-II conjugates, whose concentration was significantly higher in the urine of wine consumers. As a novelty, this study focuses on discovering the main urinary biomarkers of regular wine consumption involving free-living volunteers, without dietary intervention or restrictions that might alter their regular behaviors and lifestyles
Spectroscopic analysis (UV-VIS-NIR) for predictive modeling of macro and micronutrients in grapevine leaves
(Elsevier, 2025) Castillo Manzano, José I.; Rodríguez-Febereiro, M.; Fandiño, M.; Vilanova, M.; Cancela, J.J.; Análisis Económico y Economía Política
Assessing nutrient concentrations in grapevines is crucial not only for the overall physiology of the plant but also for the quality of the resulting wine. Accurate determinations are also relevant for enhancing nutrient use efficiency and formulating fertilizer recommendations. Hence, there is a considerable demand for a swift technique to analyze vine organs. Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy coupled with chemometric methods emerges as a potent, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly analytical technique for determining nutrient concentrations in plants. The objective of this study is to ascertain the viability of wide range spectrum (190–2600 nm) spectroscopy in providing precise insights into the nutritional status of vines. Our investigation specifically targets on the determination of C, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, B, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, Na, and Al in vine leaves from different wine growing areas, varieties and harvest years. Partial Least Squares Regression (PLS-R) was employed to construct models for the concentrations of these nutrients based on the reflectance measurements of the leaves. The model was trained using 70 % of the samples, while the remaining 30 % constituted the independent validation. Results from the validation set indicated accurate validation for most nutrients, with determination coefficients (r2 ) of 0.70 for C, 0.72 for N, 0.64 for P, 0.75 for K, 0.84 for Ca, 0.48 for Mg, 0.45 for B, 0.58 for Cu, 0.26 for Fe, 0.82 for Mn, 0.50 for Zn, 0.90 for Na, and 0.69 for Al. The findings revealed that reflectances in the visible (VIS) region of the spectrum played a key role in predicting micronutrients like B, corresponding with photosynthetic pigments (chlorophylls and carotenoids). In contrast, reflectances in the near-infrared region (NIR) had a greater impact on macronutrient prediction, particularly for P and Mg, due to their stronger interaction with organic compounds. The ultraviolet (UV) range played a minor role, highlighting the predominant importance of the VIS-NIR regions in spectroscopic analyses. Finally, the results support the potential of this technique for swiftly and non-invasively predicting both macro and micronutrient levels in grapevine plants, and facilitate the fertilization planning using variety-specific reference levels, or precision viticulture adapted to site-specific demands, including spatial intra-plot variability.

Examinar

Envíos recientes