Congreso Internacional de Ética de la Comunicación (2º. 2013. Sevilla)

URI permanente para esta colecciónhttps://hdl.handle.net/11441/41602

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Mostrando 1 - 20 de 20

La representación televisiva de la mujer latinoamericana dentro de los estereotipos de género
(Dykinson, 2013) Martínez Fábregas, Jezabel; Morejón Llamas, Noemí; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Periodismo II; Universidad de Sevilla. HUM618: Grupo de Investigación en Estructura, Historia y Contenidos de la Comunicación. GREHCCO.
Los medios de comunicación como construcción de la identidad han tenido y tienen un valor muy importante. Crean tendencias, movilizan a la opinión pública y, lo más importante, crean personajes. En este último punto, los mcm han tenido mucha importancia, sobre todo en la creación de la identidad virtual de La mujer inmigrante latinoamericana. Entre sus personajes creados podemos encontrar a prostitutas, chicas de la limpieza, narcotraficantes, etc. Ninguna de ellas es perfilada nunca en los medios de comunicación como una triunfadora. Partiendo de esta premisa, este trabajo pretende demostrar cómo los medios de comunicación contribuyen a la creación de estereotipos de género, a la vez que se refuerzan los contenidos de 'inmigrante latinoamericana= delincuente'.
II International Conference on Media Ethics : Conference proceeding
(Dykinson, 2013) Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Metafísica y Corrientes Actuales de la Filosofía, Ética y Filosofía Política; Suárez Villegas, Juan Carlos; Zurbano Berenguer, Alba; Saadi Haddach, Othman
Media ethics in wartime: the code for the coverage of the colombian armed conflict
(Dykinson, 2013) Serrano, Yenny
By analysing the "code for the coverage of the Colombian armed conflict", this paper argues that journalism ethics needs to be understood not only as a matter of journalists. Ethics also depends on the context which journalists do their job. For example, in wartime, the reporting of news is influenced not only by the economic, symbolic and media constraints, but also by the strategic aims of the armed groups. Thus, ethics codes are more than documents in which journalists state how to do their job in a right way. Like the case of the Colombian armed conflict illustrates, ethics codes are documents in which journalists defend their independence, protect themselves from threats and claim for better work conditions. In this sense, ethics codes in wartime function more as political acts of communications rather than just training documents.
The Scapegoating of Islamic Immigrant Women in the Media
(Dyckinson, 2013) Mazurski, Lara
In 2010 the Sweden Democrats (SD) unveiled their campaign advertisement for the parliamentary election, they engaged a series of images positioning immigrants as scapegoats by creating a link between immigration and the domestic budget crisis. While the advert associated immigration and lslam with the economic failings of Swedish society, the SD also energized new forms of representation, a new embodiment of Swedishness and, additionally, of conceptualizations of 'the Other'. On the surface, the controversial campaign ad identified economic concerns and moral corruption with immigration, women, and lslam. Perhaps, as a result of this immediate reading, the state's leading broadcaster, TV4, banned the advertisement for inciting hate speech before it even aired on Swedish television. The act of censorship thrust the ad centre stage, with a flurry of media coverage and the Sweden Democrats (SD) proclaiming unlawful persecution. Paradoxically, or, perhaps, expectedly, censorship of the advertisement, and the ensuing public debate about censorship, dramatically increased awareness of the party and their message, in various and complex ways.
Ombudsmen in Brazilian and Portuguese media: empirical study on activities between 1989 and 2012
(Dyckinson, 2013) Paulino, Fernando Oliveira; Oliveira, Madalena; Fidalgo, Joaquim
Appearing in the second half of the Twentieth Century, in the context of an intense debate on media ethics, media ombudsman is one of the most complex and ambitious media accountability instruments, at the same time acting as a kind of facilitator for the relation between the public and professionals. Intrinsically problematic, due to its function founded on the basis of an interception between self-regulation and audiences' awareness of media effects, media ombudsman is not only the reflex of an ethics understanding, but also a barometer of the ethics of society regarding media performance. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Portuguese and Brazilian experiences of media ombudsmen. Although practiced in the same language, ombudsmen's jobs are shaped by social, historical, political and even economical differences. The research carried out in the scope of this proposal intends to analyze these two cases based on the results of a survey applied to Portuguese and Brazilian media ombudsmen.
Documentary ethics in contemporary practices. Alternative participation, alternative ethics?
(Dyckinson, 2013) Sanders, Williemien
Documentary scholars have presupposed a certain documentary practice, and have ethically evaluated this practice, with a focus on the need for protection for a vulnerable and ignorant participant. But times have changed. By researching the experience of ethical challenges by both documentary filmmakers and participants, through both a quantitative and a qualitative project, a practice surfaces in which the participant is committed to and involved in the project; conflict between filmmaker and participant is recurrent, but non-decisive, as communication, trust, and commitment act as a safety-net. Hence, questions about documentary ethics need to address this contemporary practice, rather than a past one.
Was it Really Present? Feminism in Journalism Coverage of Egyptian Parliamentary Election Campaign
(Dykinson, 2013) Fadl Elhadidi, Mohamed A.
The content analysis of Egyptian journalism coverage of 2010 parliamentary election campaign concluded that the coverage was biased in favor of male candidates who received more attention on male issues than female candidates, whereas female candidates received more attention on female issues than male candidates. Also male and female candidates received different coverage concerning their personal traits, frames and background, but both candidate electability and the slant of coverage were equitable to men and women candidates. Furthermore there were some differences in how male and female journalists covered men and women candidates.
An examination through legal regulations in Turkey from an ethical perspective
(Dykinson, 2013) Doğan, Betül Önay
As a conclusion of developments in mass media, ethic codes related to communication profession has become a topic of discussion. Ethical behavior of advertisement employees that has products in media in this framework and regulations around advertisements are also ended up with attracting attention. Lots of countries are specifying their own moral standards towards advertisement. The fact that legal regulations through advertisement do not go into particulars and the need of advertisers having their own self-audit have been accepted in general. In this study, advertisement in Turkey is examined under the titles of legal regulations, regulation councils, self-audit and ethics via descriptive analysis method. By pointing out the historical improvement of advertisement, regulations belonging to advertisement, councils that behave in the context of these regulations and organizations created by advertisers are investigated. Contribution of these studies about advertisement regulations and structure of organization to advertisement ethics is discussed with examples and anticipatory applications that must be done is made evaluations of.
The Ethical Dimensions of Public Service Advertisements in the Middle East: The Case of Anti-Terrorist Campaigns
(Dyckinson, 2013) Al-Rawi, Ahmed K.
The anti-terror public media campaign started in lraq around 2004 and was called 'Terrorism has no Religion' in order to combat the threats of Al-Qadea and other affiliated militant groups in the country and aiming at convincing the Iraqi public to cooperate with the US-led coalition forces. After the withdrawal of the US forces from the country in late 2010, the campaign stopped but a new one emerged whose advertisements mostly targeted the Saudi public. This new campaign that is called 'Say no to Terror' is still running and the two Saudi-owned pan Arab regional channels - Al-Arabiya and MBC- are instrumental in airing its advertisements. This article discusses the ethical dimensions of these media campaigns with special focus on the issue of overt violent scenes which they contain and the bias in depicting certain sects ratherthan the others.
Regulation of communication in latin america, spain and portugal: overview of the proffessional codes of ethics
(Dyckinson, 2013) Rebell Curella, María Antonieta
If professional ethics is defined as "the set of principles, attitudes, virtues and ethical standards and specific ways to judge the ethical conduct that characterizes a particular group of professionals" (Prado, 1999, p. 27); in the case of communicators it is essential not only to act in accordance with these principles, but even to ensure the compliance of the same in the institutions for which they work. The professionals linked to the communication field work with messages that can affect perception (Blazquez, 1994), and for that reason deontological ethics is very suitable for establishing guidelines for the performance of the profession. Based on the foregoing, this research offers an overview of the application of ethical principles in the organizations that are related with journalists and communicators in Latin America, Spain and Portugal: professional associations, civil society organizations having an observer status in the ethical aspects of communication, trade union bodies and public and private media.
The dilemmas of ethical publishing in post-apartheid South Africa: the politics of dignity v freedom of expression raised by the case of The Spear
(Dykinson, 2013) Steenveld, Lynette
Deontological codes of journalists : the romanian experience
(Dykinson, 2013) Petcu, Marian; Boicu, Ruxandra
In this study, we follow the evolution of the effort of self-regulation of journalism in Romania, more specifically, the evolution of ethical and normative discourse. We propose a historical examination of the development of the concepts included in the regulating Romanian documents, since 1899 to the present moment. Likewise, special mention is made of the various forms of the Journalists' association, whose mission has been the conception of a coherent set of professional claims. During the process of democratization that began at the beginning of the 90's, Romanian jurnalists have become ever more aware of the need for specific deontological rules to guide their professional activities. Unfortunately, the concepts contained in the most recent deontological codes remain rather "metaphorical", which gives rise to misunderstandings in journalistic practices. In this respect, there are no clear stipulations about the penalties applied to journalists who violate the ethical norms inscribed in these codes. This article supplies numerous comments and examples of such ambiguous formulations.
Bloggers, Journalists and Epistemic Responsibility. A Particular Type of Self-Regulation in the Romanian Online Media
(Dykinson, 2013) Popescu, Víctor
The passage from traditional press to digital media requires from professional journalists not only an improvement of their technological skills, but also a special kind of awareness of the new deontological challenges. Our attempt is to identify the novel dimensions of responsibility, accuracy and truthfulness in digital journalism and the "intellectual virtues" that online journalists should embody. We will identify these virtues starting from the criticism brought by Romanian bloggers (many of whom are or used to be journalists) to the lack of professionalism of online media journalists. Additionally, we will try to identify a particular type of "regulation" for the Romanian digital media, founded upon a collective critique developed in the blogosphere and focused on the inappropriate practices of the journalists that lack digital literacy and accuracy.
The ethics of freedom on Facebook
(Dykinson, 2013) Farmer, Yanick; Bonenfant, Maude
The ethical values within the Spanish journalistic culture
(Dykinson, 2013) Oller Alonso, Martín
Based on data collected from 100 interviews with journalists in Spain2, this paper analyzes the Spanish journalistic culture based on ethical values of journalists. Our goal is to determine the common traditional ethical values within western journalism and journalism in Spain. One of the conclusions of this study is that we do find global ethical influences on journalism, empiricism and work in Spanish journalistic culture. We also find universal ethical values within the Spanish journaiistic culture. Although, the results show that Spanish journalists in their daily work do not pay excessive attention to these philosophical aspects. We could determine this, because our analysis of professional elements, organizations and procedures within the Spanish journalistic culture showed greater interference with practical factors.
Violent images in Mexico's war on drugs. Exploitation and right to information: a look from the Visual Peace Research perspective
(Dykinson, 2013) Iglesias Ortiz, Ángel
The constant violence that happens in the Mexico's war on drugs has produced an infamous archive of images full of human disgrace which circulates freely on the media. From the Visual Peace Research perspective, this paper engages with the discussion on the ways an individual may relate to the spectator position and its implications. The argument focuses on the process of exploitation when visual material depicting violence is produced and consumed. The availability of the material in certain Mexican media is linked with the exaltation of violence or right to information debate. Finally, the interest is to reflect the ways the Mexican society has developed own processes of relation to this conflict and its visual representation.
Turkish media under scope : peace journalism and reporting the conflicts
(Dykinson, 2013) Gecer, Ekmel
The approach regarding the possibility of doing news stories which will contribute to human rights, democracy, equality and peace has created a new journalism and news producing style which is different than traditional news coverage. This new manner of news producing has been referencing the power of the media in building the daily agenda, creating the representation of the minorities and ethnicities and in their power in finding solution to the social and political conflicts. Therefore this new process of news production has been named as reporting of rights, citizen and public journalism and peace journalism. In this regard the new mode of news reporting has focused on the discriminations, impartiality and has endeavoured to cover those who are not represented in the mainstream media well enough such as minorities and those who are ignored by the media although their rights are violated and who are usually are subject of socio-political pressures. In this regard my paper aims to examine the connection between news discourse of Turkish journalism and the representation of human rights and democratisation in Turkey on the basis of Kurdish Issue and the power of news production in managing the conflicts in Turkey.
Lecturer in journalism and discourse studies
(Dykinson, 2013) Coesemans, Roel
This paper studies from a linguistic-pragmatic perspective the construction of possibly ideological meanings and journalistic choice-making in the contexts of local and foreign news reporting. In particular, it examines the discourse of hard news reports about Kenya's post-election crisis in the national newspapers Daily Nation and The Standard as compared to thematically-related reports from The Independent and The Times, The New York Times and The Washington Post. By means of a combined methodology, comprising a quantitative content analysis, a qualitative discourse analysis and ethnographic fieldwork, two frames of meaning are identified: a tribal and a socio-political frame. American and British newspapers primarily ethnicized the events, while they tended to be politicized in the Kenyan press. The differences in language use can be partly explained by contextual (political, social and pragmatic) factors. Thus the interpretive discourse-analytical results can be supported, refined or nuanced by information from ethnographic fieldwork, which also allows to take journalistic voices into account.
E-government and e-politician as a new image of local governance - the impact of the ICT on the local democracy
(Dykinson, 2013) Biernacka-Ligięza, Iwona
In the age of common lnternet usage, we cannot imagine administration and local governance development without modern view into serving the citizens, which are looking forward for ensuring basic services and constant improvement of their quality. This some citizens' demands concerns governmental information systems. Citizens are demanding not only presentation of important for them and the city data and events, but also enabling quick and efficient way of dealing with their cases. Moreover except the administration cases they are also looking for public debate being followed at the lnternet. They are more willing to raise their critical opinion on the chat room or discussion forum. In this case modern politician must be aware of this virtual public sphere power if he or she wants to come up to contemporary citizen expectations. In Poland path of e-government development was not so smooth. As findings from the previous research confirm thesis about low e-services development at the beginning and even lack of them in some regions of Poland. Now we can observe the rapid growth of ICT in Poland and its visual impact on the local democracy shaping process. We can of course discuss both sides of this impact - positive and negative. According to cases mentioned in the paper I will try to present some important digital initiatives being introduced in Poland on the level of local democracy. It is worth to present some actions which are being introduced to improve administration and information system as for example: e-commune system (being implemented in different cities in Poland - the e-commune is not only presentation of information, but it is mainly "virtual office"); regional information portals (eg. Doba etc.). It is also important to describe the improvement of communication between local politicians and their voters - e-communication, econsultation (eg. blogs; discussion forums).
II International Conference on Media Ethics [Índice y Prólogo]
(Dykinson, 2013) Suárez Villegas, Juan Carlos; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Metafísica y Corrientes Actuales de la Filosofía, Ética y Filosofía Política; Suárez Villegas, Juan Carlos; Zurbano Berenguer, Alba; Saadi Haddach, Othman

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