Artículos (Expresión Gráfica Arquitectónica)

URI permanente para esta colecciónhttps://hdl.handle.net/11441/11322

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Examinando Artículos (Expresión Gráfica Arquitectónica) por Materia "16th-century olive presses"

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    Digital models applied to the typological analysis of the olive oil mills with beam and weight presses in Écija
    (Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022) Moya Muñoz, Jorge; Pinto Puerto, Francisco Sebastián; Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Expresión Gráfica Arquitectónica
    For centuries, mills with beam and weight presses have been the production units used in the town of Écija to obtain oil. The intensification of olive tree cultivation in the 18thcentury increasedthe proliferation of these constructions throughout the town, which at one point was home to no lessthan 286 mills of this type. However, the mid-20thcentury events surroundingthe local olive groves caused many of them to fall into disuse. Nowadays, the mills present an advanced state of decay, to the extent thatmany of them have disappeared partly or completely. In view of thefunctional nature of these production unitsandthe short space of time in which they were built, the authorsdecided toconduct a typological study aimed atidentifying any common patterns in their design. The geometric and proportional relationships between their constituent parts,obtained using digital information models (Geographic Information System(GIS), 3D point clouds and databases), enabled us to determinestandard structures based on ranges of deduced values. The repetition of these patterns suggested that it would be useful to create a graphical database using a parameterised HBIM (Historic Building Information Modelling), which in turn facilitates the introduction of attributes associated with these mills from a dynamic database; this process would therefore favour interoperability in heritage management as a response to the critical situation of the mills today.At the same time, the correspondence in the proportionalityrelationshipsbetween the mills analysed typologically and the model of a 16th-century mill, suggests that 18th-century mills were adapted to patterns developed in older presses.