Autor: |
Leporati, Alberto
Felloni, Sara |
Fecha: | 2006 |
Publicado en: | Proceedings of the Fourth Brainstorming Week on Membrane Computing, Vol.II, 137-159. Sevilla, E.T.S. de Ingeniería Informática, 30 de Enero-3 de Febrero, 2006 |
ISBN/ISSN: | 8461106814 |
Tipo de documento: | Ponencia |
Resumen: | We propose three quantum algorithms to solve the 3-SAT NP-complete decision problem. The first algorithm builds, for any instance Á of 3-SAT, a quantum Fredkin circuit that computes a superposition of all classical evaluations of Á in a given output line. Similarly, the second and third algorithms compute the same superposition on a given register of a quantum register machine, and as the energy of a given membrane in a quantum P system, respectively. Assuming that a specific non-unitary operator, built using the well known creation and annihilation operators, can be realized as a quantum gate, as an instruction of the quantum register machine, and as a rule of the quantum P system, respectively, we show how to decide whether Á is a positive instance of 3-SAT. The construction relies also upon the assumption that an external observer is able to distinguish, as the result of a measurement, between a null and a non-null vector. |
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11441/38392
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