Diseño de modelos BIM para infraestructuras civiles con DYNAMO

Abstract

En el presente Trabajo Fin de Grado analizamos la aplicación de la herramienta de programación visual DYNAMO durante la creación de proyectos BIM, enlazada con la herramienta BIM REVIT. Concretamente nos centraremos en su aplicación dentro del sector de la ingeniería civil con el objetivo de estudiar las ventajas que nos ofrece y mostrar los campos donde podemos emplearlo. Para ello, hemos recopilado información acerca de este programa para ver dónde podríamos aplicarlo y cuál es su filosofía de trabajo. Además, dada la importancia de los parámetros en un proyecto BIM hemos estudiado cómo los gestiona la herramienta REVIT. Es fundamental conocerlos perfectamente pues un modelo BIM se diferencia de un modelo 3D en que tiene información asociada a través de estos parámetros. Una vez realizada esta fase de investigación, elegimos las líneas de aplicación que consideramos más interesantes para generar elementos BIM, exportar e importar datos que son útiles en las distintas fases que hay tanto en la redacción de un proyecto como en la posterior ejecución en obra y gestión. Estos casos prácticos han sido comprobados con proyectos de REVIT según la terminología de esta herramienta. La premisa principal es que puedan ser empleados en modelos BIM completos, para poder facilitar la gestión de la información asociada, la generación de elementos con geometría compleja… y automatizar tareas repetitivas. Finalmente, se exponen las líneas futuras de trabajo y las conclusiones extraídas al realizar este Trabajo Fin de Grado con respecto a la aplicación de esta herramienta de programación en la generación y uso de modelos BIM.

In this study we analyze the application of DYNAMO linked to REVIT during the creation of BIM projects. In particular, we focus on its application in Civil Engineering sector. The objective is to demonstrate the advantajes that it offers and show where we can use this software. For this reason, we have compile information about this software in order to find out its applications and its work philosophy. In addition, due to the significance of parameters in a BIM project we have studied how REVIT manages them. We have to know it perfectly because a BIM model has information associated through those parameters and a 3D model doesn´t. That is the difference between a BIM Project and a 3D model. Once this investigation has been concluded, we choose the most interesting applications to generate BIM elements, export and import useful information not only during a project redaction but also in its execution and its subsequent management. Those applications have been checked with REVIT projects according to REVIT terminology. The main objective is to use this examples in complete BIM models in order to make easier masive data management, generation of complex geometry elements… and automate repetitive tasks. Finally, we stated further investigation lines and conclusions deduced from this study in relation to the application of this software (DYNAMO) in BIM models

In this study we analyze the application of DYNAMO linked to REVIT during the creation of BIM projects. In particular, we focus on its application in Civil Engineering sector. The objective is to demonstrate the advantajes that it offers and show where we can use this software. For this reason, we have compile information about this software in order to find out its applications and its work philosophy. In addition, due to the significance of parameters in a BIM project we have studied how REVIT manages them. We have to know it perfectly because a BIM model has information associated through those parameters and a 3D model doesn´t. That is the difference between a BIM Project and a 3D model. Once this investigation has been concluded, we choose the most interesting applications to generate BIM elements, export and import useful information not only during a project redaction but also in its execution and its subsequent management. Those applications have been checked with REVIT projects according to REVIT terminology. The main objective is to use this examples in complete BIM models in order to make easier masive data management, generation of complex geometry elements… and automate repetitive tasks. Finally, we stated further investigation lines and conclusions deduced from this study in relation to the application of this software (DYNAMO) in BIM models