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dc.creatorLiñán, Franciscoes
dc.creatorFernández Serrano, Josées
dc.date.accessioned2018-01-25T14:30:46Z
dc.date.available2018-01-25T14:30:46Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.identifier.citationLiñán, F. y Fernández Serrano, J. (2014). National culture, entrepreneurship and economic development: different patterns across the European Union. Small Business Economics, 42 (4), 685-701.
dc.identifier.issn0921-898X (impreso)es
dc.identifier.issn1573-0913 (electrónico)es
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11441/69584
dc.description.abstractThe aim of this paper is double. Firstly, it contributes to identifying the specific role of national culture as a variable that helps explain the level of economic development and reinforces the effect of entrepreneurship on the income level. Secondly, a deeper understanding of these relations in the case of the European Union is sought. In this study, data from two different sources have been used. The Schwartz Value Survey measures seven cultural orientations that are then grouped into three bipolar dimensions (embeddedness vs. autonomy, hierarchy vs. egalitarianism and mastery vs. harmony). The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor provides information regarding entrepreneurial activity. Using linear regression analysis, cultural and entrepreneurial variables are able to classify countries according to their development level, explaining over 60 % of the variance in Gross Domestic Product per capita. The role of culture is complex, with geographical elements being significantly relevant. In the case of Europe, some common elements conform what could be called “a European culture”: autonomy and egalitarianism clearly predominate over embeddedness and hierarchy, while harmony tends to prevail over mastery. Nevertheless, four well-defined groups of countries within the European Union emerge. Central and Northern Europe is closer to this European stereotypical culture, while English-speaking countries, Eastern Europe and the Mediterranean area exhibit their own differentiating elements each. These differences also exist with regard to entrepreneurial activity (overall Total Entrepreneurial Activity, necessity and opportunity-driven activity). Each of the four regional entrepreneurial cultures is characterized by a different entrepreneurial dynamics that may be plausibly explained by culture and incomees
dc.formatapplication/pdfes
dc.language.isoenges
dc.publisherSpringeres
dc.relation.ispartofSmall Business Economics, 42 (4), 685-701.
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/*
dc.subjectEntrepreneurshipes
dc.subjectCultural valueses
dc.subjectEconomic developmentes
dc.subjectEuropean Uniones
dc.titleNational culture, entrepreneurship and economic development: different patterns across the European Uniones
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlees
dcterms.identifierhttps://ror.org/03yxnpp24
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersiones
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesses
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Economía Aplicada Ies
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-013-9520-xes
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11187-013-9520-xes
idus.format.extent17es
dc.journaltitleSmall Business Economicses
dc.publication.volumen42es
dc.publication.issue4es
dc.publication.initialPage685es
dc.publication.endPage701es

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