De la crisis escéptica de las ciencias modernas a la fundamentación fenomenológica de la verdad: Husserl y Ortega

Abstract

Modern european sciences have reached an ontological and epistemological crisis point, they do not arrive at the things themselves and they are unable to lay the foundations of the truth and the knowledge. For that reason, an existential crisis have been produced: scientific reason can not propound a rational project of human life based upon the truth; existentially it has failed. Phenomenological legitimacy of the truth, carried out by Husserl and Ortega, against the sceptical relativism, that reduces the truth to a subjective component, is the key for the overcoming of the modernity crsisis.This is the job of the philosophy, here understood as a science of absolute grounds, i.e., as a base of science in genere. The truth, first principle of science, will be able to founded on, first, the ambit of the sense, an own region of the philosophy that phenomenology locates in the preflexive experience of the natural consciousness; and second, taking the intuition mehod in order to move along that region.