Effect of the level of anisotropy on the macroscopic failure of notched thin-ply laminates

Abstract

This work presents a detailed experimental study conducted for a range of different lay-ups using thin-ply carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates. The selection of the laminates was performed relying on their level of anisotropy. The laminates vary from a quasi-isotropic (QI) laminate, which is weakly anisotropic, to a cross-ply (CP) laminate, which is strongly anisotropic. The laminates were tested in on-axis and off-axis open hole tension (OHT). The main objective was to observe the effect of the level of anisotropy of the laminate on the macroscopic failure and observed failure patterns. It is shown that, contrary to most existing observations so far, depending on the lay-up and consequently its level of anisotropy, open-hole, quasi-homogeneous thin-ply laminates do not necessarily exhibit a fiber dominated failure mode, but could develop sub-critical damage mechanisms in a large extent prior to ultimate failure, reminiscent of what is observed for standard-ply CFRP laminates.