Ageing effect on the low-velocity impact response of 3D printed continuous fibre reinforced composites

Abstract

This paper aims to analyse the low-velocity impact performance of 3D printed continuous carbon fibre reinforced composites manufactured by fused deposition modelling. Moreover, the effect of ageing on the impact properties and visual damage is studied. This evaluation is crucial for understanding the long-term behaviour and durability of these materials, enabling better design and engineering decisions in various applications where impact resistance is paramount. Low-velocity impact tests were conducted on specimens aged 1, 7, 15 and 30 days. An instrumented drop-weight testing machine was employed for the tests. The dimensions and layup sequence of the composite specimens were designed following the recommendations outlined in the ASTM D7136/D7136M standard for unidirectional composite tapes. Results showed that the initial elastic part slightly reduces with age. In addition, the severity of visual damage in the specimens clearly varied with age. The older specimens present the less visible damage but also the lower impact energy absorption. Keywords: 3D printing, Fused deposition modelling, Composites, Ageing, Low-velocity impact