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Prevalence of Anxiety and Depression in Prostate Cancer Patients and Their Spouses: An Unaddressed Reality
dc.creator | Sánchez Sánchez, Ernesto | es |
dc.creator | González Baena, Antonio Carlos | es |
dc.creator | González Cáliz, Carlos | es |
dc.creator | Caballero Paredes, Fernando | es |
dc.creator | Moyano Calvo, José Luis; | es |
dc.creator | Castiñeiras Fernández, Jesús | es |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-05-18T15:09:08Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-05-18T15:09:08Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Sánchez Sánchez, E., González Baena, A.C., González Cáliz, C., Caballero Paredes, F., Moyano Calvo, J.L. y Castiñeiras Fernández, J. (2022). Prevalence of Anxiety and Depression in Prostate Cancer Patients and Their Spouses: An Unaddressed Reality. Prostate Cancer. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4393175. | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2099-3111 | es |
dc.identifier.issn | 2090-312x | es |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/11441/146362 | |
dc.description.abstract | Objectives. To estimate the prevalence of unsuspected anxiety or depression in prostate cancer patients and their spouses, as well as factors involved in its onset. Materials and Methods. A prospective study of 184 patients and 137 spouses evaluated in our hospital during 2019 using the Memorial Anxiety Scale for Prostate Cancer (MAX-PC), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Patient Health Questionnaire depression module (PHQ-9). This study provides an internal validity assessment of the scales and their correlation (alpha and rho coefficients; index ). The contributions of age, education level, months after diagnosis, pain, prostate- specific antigen (PSA) level, stage of the disease and treatment performed to the positivity of the questionnaires were studied using the Wilcoxon–Mann–Whitney and chi-square tests. Results. The prevalence of anxiety was 10.9% (MAX-PC) and 28.3% (MAX- PC-PSA). The HADS-A questionnaire indicated pathology in 14.1% of the patients and 16.05% of the spouses. Depression was detected in 7% (HADS-D) and 9.2% (PHQ-9) of patients as well as in 8.8% (HADS-D) and 16.05% (PHQ-9) of their spouses. The greatest concordance between men and women was with the PHQ-9 (Spearman’s rho: 0.78; 푝 = 0.01). Education level is significantly related to the presence of anxiety and depression, regardless of the questionnaire applied. The probability of detecting pathology in the MAX-PC varied from 6% in patients with elementary education to 23.5% in university students (p = 0.04). The greatest differences were detected when applying the PHQ-9 to patients (4% pathological, elementary education vs. 35.3% pathological, university education). Our study confirms the lack of a relationship between rates of anxiety and depression and factors such as PSA level, age of the patient and number of comorbidities. Conclusion. There is a high prevalence of unsuspected anxiety and depression in patients with prostate cancer and their wives. Education level correlates with such prevalence. | es |
dc.format | application/pdf | es |
dc.language.iso | eng | es |
dc.publisher | Hindawi Limited | es |
dc.relation.ispartof | Prostate Cancer. | |
dc.rights | Atribución 4.0 Internacional | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | * |
dc.subject | Anxiety | es |
dc.subject | Depression | es |
dc.subject | Prostate Cancer | es |
dc.title | Prevalence of Anxiety and Depression in Prostate Cancer Patients and Their Spouses: An Unaddressed Reality | es |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | es |
dcterms.identifier | https://ror.org/03yxnpp24 | |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | es |
dc.rights.accessRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | es |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Cirugía | es |
dc.relation.publisherversion | http://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4393175 | es |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1155/2020/4393175 | es |
dc.journaltitle | Prostate Cancer | es |