dc.creator | Kiper, Pawel | es |
dc.creator | Luque Moreno, Carlos | es |
dc.creator | Pernice, Salvatore | es |
dc.creator | Maistrello, Lorenza | es |
dc.creator | Agostini, M. | es |
dc.creator | Turolla, Andrea | es |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-11-19T17:41:13Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-11-19T17:41:13Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020-11-04 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Kiper, P., Luque Moreno, C., Pernice, S., Maistrello, L., Agostini, M. y Turolla, A. (2020). Functional changes in the lower extremity after non-immersive virtual reality and physiotherapy following stroke. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 52 (11). | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1650-1977 (impreso) | es |
dc.identifier.issn | 1651-2081 (electrónico) | es |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/11441/127578 | |
dc.description.abstract | Objective: To analyse the effect of virtual reality (VR)
therapy combined with conventional physiotherapy
on balance, gait and motor functional disturbances,
and to determine whether there is an influence on
motor recovery in the subacute (< 6 months) or chronic (> 6 months) phases after stroke.
Methods: A total of 59 stroke inpatients (mean age
60.3 years (standard deviation (SD) 14.8); 14.0
months (SD 25.7) post-stroke) were stratified into
2 groups: subacute (n = 31) and chronic (n = 28).
Clinical scales (Fugl-Meyer lower extremity (FM
LE); Functional Independence Measure (FIM); Berg
Balance Scale (BBS); Functional Ambulation Category
(FAC); modified Ashworth scale (MAS); 10-metre
walk test (10MWT); and kinematic parameters during
specific motor tasks in sitting and standing position
(speed; time; jerk; spatial error; length) were applied
before and after treatment. The VR treatment lasted
for 15 sessions, 5 days/week, 1 h/day.
Results: The subacute group underwent significant
change in all variables, except MAS and length. The
chronic group underwent significant improvement in
clinical scales, except MAS and kinematics. Motor impairment improved in the severe ≤19 FM LE points,
moderate 20–28 FM LE points, mild ≥29 FM LE points.
Neither time since stroke onset nor affected hemisphere differed significantly between groups. The correlations were investigated between the clinical scales
and the kinematic parameters of the whole sample.
Moreover, FM LE, BBS, MAS, and speed showed high
correlations (R2>0.70) with independent variables.
Conclusion: VR therapy combined with conventional physiotherapy can contribute to functional improvement in the subacute and chronic phases after
stroke. | es |
dc.format | application/pdf | es |
dc.format.extent | 10 p. | es |
dc.language.iso | eng | es |
dc.publisher | Foundation for Rehabilitation Information | es |
dc.relation.ispartof | Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 52 (11). | |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | * |
dc.subject | Virtual reality therapy | es |
dc.subject | Stroke rehabilitation | es |
dc.subject | Physical therapy modality | es |
dc.subject | Lower extremity | es |
dc.subject | Gait disorder | es |
dc.subject | Neurological | es |
dc.title | Functional changes in the lower extremity after non-immersive virtual reality and physiotherapy following stroke | es |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | es |
dcterms.identifier | https://ror.org/03yxnpp24 | |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | es |
dc.rights.accessRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | es |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Fisioterapia | es |
dc.relation.publisherversion | https://www.medicaljournals.se/jrm/content/abstract/10.2340/16501977-2763 | es |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.2340/16501977-2763 | es |
dc.journaltitle | Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine | es |
dc.publication.volumen | 52 | es |
dc.publication.issue | 11 | es |