Article
Renewable Carbonaceous Materials from Biomass in Catalytic Processes: A Review
Author/s | Villora Picó, Juan J.
González Arias, Judith Baena-Moreno, Francisco M. Ramírez Reina, Tomás |
Department | Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Química Inorgánica Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Ambiental |
Publication Date | 2024-02 |
Deposit Date | 2024-05-02 |
Published in |
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Abstract | This review paper delves into the diverse ways in which carbonaceous resources, sourced from renewable and sustainable origins, can be used in catalytic processes. Renewable carbonaceous materials that come from biomass-derived ... This review paper delves into the diverse ways in which carbonaceous resources, sourced from renewable and sustainable origins, can be used in catalytic processes. Renewable carbonaceous materials that come from biomass-derived and waste feedstocks are key to developing more sustainable processes by replacing traditional carbon-based materials. By examining the potential of these renewable carbonaceous materials, this review aims to shed light on their significance in fostering environmentally conscious and sustainable practices within the realm of catalysis. The more important applications identified are biofuel production, tar removal, chemical production, photocatalytic systems, microbial fuel cell electrodes, and oxidation applications. Regarding biofuel production, biochar-supported catalysts have proved to be able to achieve biodiesel production with yields exceeding 70%. Furthermore, hydrochars and activated carbons derived from diverse biomass sources have demonstrated significant tar removal efficiency. For instance, rice husk char exhibited an increased BET surface area from 2.2 m2/g to 141 m2/g after pyrolysis at 600 °C, showcasing its effectiveness in adsorbing phenol and light aromatic hydrocarbons. Concerning chemical production and the oxidation of alcohols, the influence of biochar quantity and pre-calcination temperature on catalytic performance has been proven, achieving selectivity toward benzaldehyde exceeding 70%. |
Funding agencies | Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades. España Agencia Estatal de Investigación. España |
Project ID. | 10.13039/501100011033
FJC2021–047672-I |
Citation | Villora Picó, J.J., González Arias, J., Baena-Moreno, F.M. y Ramírez Reina, T. (2024). Renewable Carbonaceous Materials from Biomass in Catalytic Processes: A Review. Materials, 17 (3), 565. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17030565. |
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