Article
In vitro toxicity evaluation of graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide on Caco-2 cells
Author/s | Cebadero Domínguez, Óscar
Ferrández Gómez, B. Sánchez Ballester, Soraya Moreno, J. Jos Gallego, Ángeles Mencía Cameán Fernández, Ana María |
Department | Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología, Toxicología y Medicina Legal |
Publication Date | 2022 |
Deposit Date | 2023-05-05 |
Published in |
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Abstract | Graphene derivatives are expected to have a great impact in a wide range of applications, among them as food
packaging materials. This is one of the sources of potential human oral exposure to them. However, studies
devoted ... Graphene derivatives are expected to have a great impact in a wide range of applications, among them as food packaging materials. This is one of the sources of potential human oral exposure to them. However, studies devoted to investigating their putative toxic effects at the intestinal level are underrepresented in the scientific literature. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the in vitro toxicity of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and gra- phene oxide (GO) in the human intestinal Caco-2 cell line. rGO and GO were firstly characterized and later, cell viability was assessed after exposure to 0–250 μg/mL rGO/GO for 24 and 48 h. Internalization was evidenced for both materials using transmission electron microscopy. A mean effective concentration (24 h) of 176.3 ± 7.6 μg/ mL for cytotoxicity was obtained for rGO, whereas GO did not induce any change at the concentration range evaluated. However, both of them altered oxidative stress biomarkers, causing increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) and depletion of the glutathione content (GSH) after exposures up to 24 h. Further studies, particularly with rGO, are required to elucidate their toxicity profile in experimental models relevant for oral exposures. |
Funding agencies | European Commission (EC). Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) Junta de Andalucía |
Project ID. | FEDER 2014–2020/US-1259106
AIDI-2020/FEDER)-P18-RT- 1993 USE-VIPPI |
Citation | Cebadero Domínguez, Ó., Ferrández Gómez, B., Sánchez Ballester, S., Moreno, J., Jos Gallego, Á.M. y Cameán Fernández, A.M. (2022). In vitro toxicity evaluation of graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide on Caco-2 cells. Toxicology Reports, 9, 1130-1138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2022.05.010. |
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