2024-12-162024-12-162022-05-30Ortiz Domínguez, C., Carro Paulete, A., Chacartegui, R., Valverde Millán, J.M., Perejón Pazo, A., Sánchez-Jiménez, P.E. y Pérez Maqueda, L.A. (2022). Low-pressure calcination to enhance the calcium looping process for thermochemical energy storage. Journal of Cleaner Production, 363, 132295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132295.0959-65261879-1786https://hdl.handle.net/11441/165826The Calcium-Looping (CaL) process, based on the multicyclic calcination-carbonation of CaCO3/CaO, is considered a promising Thermochemical Energy Storage (TCES) technology to be integrated into Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) plants. This work proposes a novel CaL integration that operates at low-pressure calcination under pure CO2 and a moderated temperature. Low-pressure calcination (0.01 bar) provides a suitable solution to mitigate CaO sintering and its consequent loss of reactivity in the carbonation stage. Since the temperature for quick calcination in a pure CO2 atmosphere is decreased (from around 950 °C at 1 bar to 765 °C at 0.01 bar), the energy losses at the receiver are minimised. In addition, a reduced calcination temperature allows for the use of metallic receivers already tested at the MW-scale, which significantly increases the CSP-CaL integration reliability. Moreover, multicycle CaO reactivity is promoted in short residence times, allowing the use of a simpler reactor design. Furthermore, there is an increase of 85% in the energy storage density of the system. The proposed plant proposes a smooth integration of the CaL process in CSP plants, with a moderate storage level and supported by a natural gas backup system (solar share higher than 50%). The results show that the solar thermal-to electric efficiency is above 30%.application/pdf21 p.engAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Thermochemical energy storageConcentrating solar powerCalcination temperaturaCalcium-loopingLow-pressureEnergy densityinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132295