dc.creator | Abril Hernández, José María | es |
dc.creator | García-Tenorio García-Balmaseda, Rafael | es |
dc.creator | Enamorado Báez, Santiago Miguel | es |
dc.creator | Hurtado, María Dolores | es |
dc.creator | Andreu Cáceres, Luis | es |
dc.creator | Delgado García, Antonio | es |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-10-21T10:30:15Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-10-21T10:30:15Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2008 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Abril Hernández, J.M., García Tenorio, R., Enamorado Báez, S.M., Hurtado, M.D., Andreu Cáceres, L. y Delgado García, A. (2008). The cumulative effect of three decades of phosphogypsum amendments in reclaimed marsh soils from SW Spain: 226Ra, 238U and Cd contents in soils and tomato fruit. Science of the Total Environment, 403 (1-3), 80-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.05.013. | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0048-9697 | es |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/11441/138225 | |
dc.description.abstract | Phosphogypsum (PG), a by-product of the phosphate fertiliser industries, has been applied as soil amendment
to reduce Na saturation in soils, as in the reclaimed marsh area from SW Spain, where available PG has a
typical fingerprint of 710 ± 40 Bq kg− 1
of 226Ra, 165 ± 15 Bq kg− 1
of 238U and 2.8 ± 0.4 mg kg− 1
of Cd. This work
was focussed on the cumulative effects of PG amendments on the enrichment of these pollutants in cultivated
soils and plants (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill L.) from the area studied, where PG has been applied since 1978 at
recommended rates of 20–25 Mg ha− 1
every 2–3 years. A field experiment was conducted over three years to
compare activity concentrations of 226Ra (
214Pb) and 238U (
234Th) in non-reclaimed soils, reclaimed soils with no
additional PG application, and reclaimed soils with two additional PG applications. A non-significant effect of
two PG amendments (in three years) was observed when compared with non-amended reclaimed plots.
Nevertheless, a significant (p b 0.05) enrichment of 226Ra was observed in the surface horizon (0–30 cm) of
reclaimed plots relative to deeper horizons and also when compared with the surface horizon of non reclaimed soil (p b 0.05), thereby revealing the cumulative effect of three decades of PG applications.
Furthermore, the effect of a continuous application of PG was studied by analysing soils and tomato fruits
from six commercial farms with different cumulative rates of PG applied. Cadmium concentrations in
tomatoes, which were one order of magnitude higher than those found in tomatoes from other areas in South
Spain, were positively correlated (r = 0.917⁎) with 226Ra-concentration in soils, which can be considered an
accurate index of the cumulative PG rate of each farm. | es |
dc.description.sponsorship | Junta de Andalucía IFAPA-C039 | es |
dc.format | application/pdf | es |
dc.format.extent | 9 | es |
dc.language.iso | eng | es |
dc.publisher | Elsevier | es |
dc.relation.ispartof | Science of the Total Environment, 403 (1-3), 80-88. | |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | * |
dc.subject | Phosphogypsum | es |
dc.subject | Agriculture use of PG | es |
dc.subject | Ca-amendments | es |
dc.subject | Radionuclides | es |
dc.subject | Cadmium in tomato | es |
dc.title | The cumulative effect of three decades of phosphogypsum amendments in reclaimed marsh soils from SW Spain: 226Ra, 238U and Cd contents in soils and tomato fruit | es |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | es |
dcterms.identifier | https://ror.org/03yxnpp24 | |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion | es |
dc.rights.accessRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | es |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Aplicada I | es |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Aplicada II | es |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ciencias Agroforestales | es |
dc.relation.projectID | IFAPA-C039 | es |
dc.relation.publisherversion | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969708005202?via%3Dihub | es |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.05.013 | es |
dc.journaltitle | Science of the Total Environment | es |
dc.publication.volumen | 403 | es |
dc.publication.issue | 1-3 | es |
dc.publication.initialPage | 80 | es |
dc.publication.endPage | 88 | es |
dc.contributor.funder | Junta de Andalucía | es |