dc.creator | Roncero Díaz, Mercedes | es |
dc.creator | Panea, Begoña | es |
dc.creator | Guía Córdoba, María de | es |
dc.creator | Argüello, Anastasio | es |
dc.creator | Alcalde Aldea, María Jesús | es |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-03-17T16:04:31Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-03-17T16:04:31Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Roncero Díaz, M., Panea, B., Guía Córdoba, M.d., Argüello, A. y Alcalde Aldea, M.J. (2022). Retinol and α-Tocopherol Contents, Fat Color, and Lipid Oxidation as Traceability Tools of the Feeding System in Suckling Payoya Kids. Animals, 2022 (12) (2022 (104)), 1 p.-15 p.. | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2076-2615 | es |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/11441/130972 | |
dc.description.abstract | In Spain, goat farms are mainly oriented to milk production, although kid meat
contributes to their sustainability, particularly in autochthonous breeds such as Payoya. Usually,
kids are fed artificial milk until slaughter, allowing the use of goat milk for the commercialization
of cheese, but several studies indicate that feeding kids natural milk improve the quality of their
meat. The aim of the present study was to find traceability markers to discriminate between kids
that are fed natural milk (with different goat management systems) and those fed a milk replacer.
For this purpose, we proposed the quantification of retinol and α-tocopherol contents in plasma and
fat, the amount of kidney fat, lipid oxidation, and some fat color parameters as potential markers.
The results showed that plasma retinol concentrations were higher in kids fed feeding systems with
synthetic vitamins. The plasma α-tocopherol concentrations were higher in kids fed grass-based
feeding systems (which contain the natural forms of these vitamins). A dilution effect was shown for
the retinol concentration in fat. Collectively, the analyzed variables allowed a discriminant analysis to
correctly classify kids according to their feeding system and could ensure traceability to consumers. | es |
dc.description.abstract | The effects of Payoya kid feeding systems on the fat-soluble vitamin (retinol/α-tocopherol)
contents, fat content, fat color, and the oxidation index were evaluated to determine their potential
for use as feeding system traceability tools. Four groups of Payoya kids (55 animals in total) fed milk
exclusively were studied: a group fed a milk replacer (MR) and three groups fed natural milk from
dams reared with different management systems (mountain grazing (MG), cultivated meadow (CM)
and total mixed ration (TMR)). Kids were slaughtered around one month of age and 8 kg of live
weight. Kids from the MG and CM groups presented lower retinol (5.56 and 3.72 µg/mL) and higher
α-tocopherol plasma (11.43 and 8.85 µg/mL) concentrations than those from the TMR and MR groups
(14.98 and 22.47 µg/mL of retinol; 2.49 and 0.52 µg/mL of α-tocopherol, respectively) (p < 0.001).
With respect to fat, kids with a higher intramuscular fat percentage (CM and TMR groups) had
lower retinol contents (16.52 and 15.99 µg/mL, respectively) than kids from the MG and MR groups
(26.81 and 22.63 µg/mL, respectively) (p < 0.001). A dilution effect of vitamins on fat was shown:
the higher the amount of fat, the lower the vitamin concentrations, the higher the lipid oxidation
index (MDA), and the lower the SUM (absolute value of the integral of the translated spectra between
450 and 510 nm). A discriminant analysis that included all studied variables showed that 94.4% of
the kids were classified correctly according to their feeding system and could allow traceability to
the consumer. | es |
dc.format | application/pdf | es |
dc.format.extent | 15 p. | es |
dc.language.iso | eng | es |
dc.publisher | MDPI | es |
dc.relation.ispartof | Animals, 2022 (12) (2022 (104)), 1 p.-15 p.. | |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | * |
dc.subject | Goat kid | es |
dc.subject | Fat-soluble vitamins | es |
dc.subject | Color | es |
dc.subject | Traceability | es |
dc.subject | Lipid oxidation | es |
dc.subject | Feeding systems | es |
dc.title | Retinol and α-Tocopherol Contents, Fat Color, and Lipid Oxidation as Traceability Tools of the Feeding System in Suckling Payoya Kids | es |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | es |
dcterms.identifier | https://ror.org/03yxnpp24 | |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | es |
dc.rights.accessRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | es |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Agronomía | es |
dc.relation.publisherversion | https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12010104 | es |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.3390/ani12010104 | es |
dc.contributor.group | Universidad de Sevilla. AGR273: Nuevas Tecnologías de Mejora Animal y de Sus Sistemas Productivos | es |
dc.journaltitle | Animals | es |
dc.publication.volumen | 2022 (12) | es |
dc.publication.issue | 2022 (104) | es |
dc.publication.initialPage | 1 p. | es |
dc.publication.endPage | 15 p. | es |
dc.identifier.sisius | 3749 | es |